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Articolo

Dati del DOI
DOI 10.7336/academicus.2014.09.07
URL https://academicus.edu.al/?subpage=volumes&nr=9
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Dati della rivista

Titolo completo
Inglese (eng)
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Editore (01) Academicus International Scientific Journal
Paese di pubblicazione Albania (AL)
ISSN 20793715
Formato del prodotto Rivista Stampata (JB)
ISSN 23091088
Formato del prodotto Rivista Online (JD)

Dati del fascicolo
Numero del volume 9
Data del fascicolo (YYYY/MM) 2014 / 01
Dati dell'articolo
Titolo
Inglese (eng)
Common Health, Safety and Environmental Concerns in Upstream Oil and Gas Sector: Implications for HSE Management in Ghana
Di (autore) (A01) Seth Oppong
Affiliazione University of Botswana: Gaborone, South-East District, Botswana, Doctoral Candidate
ORCID (21) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-5538
Numero di Pagine 14
Prima Pagina 93
Ultima Pagina 106
Lingua del testo Inglese (eng)
Data di publicazione (YYYY/MM) 2014 / 01
Copyright 2014, Academicus
Abstract
Descrizione principale (01)
This paper explores the literature to identify common occupational injuries, diseases, and psychological wellbeing on oil rigs as well as the negative environmental impacts of the upstream oil and gas sector. It ends by making recommendations for effective health, safety, and environmental (HSE) management. Review of the literature showed that contusion (bruise), cuts, and laceration are the commonest occupational injuries that workers on the oil rig suffer and that the injuries mostly affect the hand and finger, leg, and eyes of the offshore workers. These injuries were found to be caused mostly by direct stroke, jamming and overstrain. Similarly, accidental poisoning, musculoskeletal disorders, respiratory disorders and diseases of the digestive system were also documented as the commonest occupational diseases among offshore workers. The literature also shows that working offshore is associated with poorer psychological wellbeing or health; this is to say that offshore workers tend to experience higher levels of stress, burnout, anxiety, depression, low job satisfaction (particularly with the environmental conditions associated with their work), and sleep disorders. Finally, the literature review indicated that land-use problems, air pollution, acid rain, climate change, habitat disruption, environmental degradation, oil spills and leakages are some of environmental impacts of upstream oil production. This review was concluded by recommending some measures for the management of the HSE hazards associated with the oil and gas sector.

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