I METADATI DI QUESTO DOI SONO STATI AGGIORNATI IL: 2026-03-03 16:09
Titolo completo (Bulgaro)
Textile and Garment Magazine
Sottotitolo
списание Текстил и облекло
Marchio editoriale
Textile and Garment Magazine
Editore
SEUTGL
ISSN
1310-912X (Rivista Stampata)
2603-302X (Rivista Online)
Numero del volume
03
Numero del fascicolo
01
Designazione del fascicolo
papers
Data del fascicolo (YYYY/MM/DD)
2025/03/31
Titolo completo (Inglese)
APPLICATION OF SURFACTANTS IN THE PRETREATMENT OF RAW TEXTILE FABRICS
Sottotitolo
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ПОВЪРХНОСТНО АКТИВНИ ВЕЩЕСТВА ПРИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛНАТА ОБРАБОТКА НА СУРОВИ ТЕКСТИЛНИ ПЛАТОВЕ
Di (autore)
Affiliazione
University of Niš, Faculty of Technology in Leskovac, Leskovac, Serbia, Professor
Numero di Pagine
10
Prima Pagina
75
Ultima Pagina
84
Lingua del testo
Inglese
Data di publicazione
2025/03/31
Descrizione principale (Inglese)
The pretreatment of raw textile fabrics is a critical phase in textile processing, aimed at removing impurities and enhancing fabric wettability, absorbency, and dye affinity. Surfactants play a pivotal role in this stage by facilitating the efficient removal of natural and processing-related contaminants such as waxes, oils, pectins, and sizing agents. This study examines the application of various classes of surfactants – anionic, cationic, nonionic, and amphoteric – in the pretreatment of different textile substrates. The mechanisms of surfactant action, including emulsification, wetting, and detergency, are analyzed to evaluate their impact on process efficiency and fabric quality. Comparative assessments highlight the influence of surfactant type and concentration on parameters such as fabric whiteness, absorbency, and tensile strength. The research further discusses environmental implications and the potential of biodegradable surfactants as sustainable alternatives to conventional agents. Overall, the findings underscore the significance of optimizing surfactant selection and process conditions to achieve effective, eco-friendly textile pretreatment outcomes. Keywords: surfactants, raw textile, application, processing, biosurfactants.