Descrizione principale (Inglese)

The subject of this study is the aesthetic interaction between the fabric structure and the printed image on the surface of cellulosic fabrics. The research is based on an experimental Jacquard fabric with a yarn composition of 79% cotton, 18% polyamide, and 3% elastane in the weft; the loom-state fabric width is 145 cm, and the warp density is 900 threads/dm. A polyamide monofilament with a linear density of 3.6 tex was used. The weft density is 300 threads/dm, utilizing cotton yarn with a linear density of 37.2 tex. The study focuses on cellulosic fabrics featuring various weave structures and printed designs, as well as the principles governing the creation and execution of a pattern—ranging from the initial concept to the final artistic design for the textile. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of the weave structure on the visual perception of the printed design and to investigate the principles of compositional interaction between the woven pattern and the printed image. Based on the established patterns of their combination, new creative designs for printed imagery are developed. To achieve the set goal, the following tasks have been formulated: • to analyze cellulosic fabrics in terms of composition, properties, and texture; • to examine existing printed pattern designs; • to analyze the fabric's appearance and artistic design in relation to its intended use; • to analyze the technical execution of the printed image; • to develop proposals for original artistic pattern designs. The study employs a comprehensive approach combining theoretical, comparative, visual-analytical, and experimental methods to investigate the aesthetic interaction between fabric structure and printed imagery on cellulosic fabrics. Keywords: printing, cellulosic fabrics, fabric pattern, fabric structure, design