I METADATI DI QUESTO DOI SONO STATI AGGIORNATI IL: 2024-01-10 23:05
Titolo completo
RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA'
Editore
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
2239-1959 (Rivista Stampata)
2239-7221 (Rivista Online)
Numero del fascicolo
2
Designazione del fascicolo
2
Data del fascicolo
2020
Titolo completo
Trust shifting as a reaction to pandemic: Cross country analysis
Di (autore)
Prima Pagina
11
Ultima Pagina
33
Lingua del testo
Inglese
Data di publicazione
2021/01
Copyright
2020 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduzione o prefazione
Governance systems all over the world are coming under huge stress. Nowadays, two factors become crucial in the fight against the pandemic and its negative consequences: the state's ability to withstand stress in the economy and society; and civil support and approval of the governments' anti-crisis actions. This study aims to recognize the difference in stress response in different countries of the world. As a criterion for such a response, we consider the level of trust to governments in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The Fragile States Index was used as a measure of the state fragility, and the indices of trust were used as indicators of the people's reaction. The study showed that there is no correlation between 1) the trust in the government and the fragility of the state; 2) the support for government actions during the pandemic and the trust to the government before the pandemic. The clustering of countries by the set of indices of trust and fragility showed that the clusters' means support both the assumptions of a direct and an inverse relationship between trust and state resistance to stress. In response to quarantine measures, we see multidirectional trends in both stable and fragile states: trust can grow, fall, or remain unchanged. However, in stronger states, the tendency to an increase in trust is stronger, while in weaker states - to its fall, which confirms the thesis that in crisis the weak weakens and the strong strengthens. The results of the analyses provide arguments in favor of the following. The stability of the state does not guarantee the high trust of citizens and support for its actions during a crisis, and high trust is not a stable factor of high support for government actions. At the same time, it can be expected that the positive reaction of citizens to government measures (increased trust) will be more significant than disappointment (loss of trust).
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