I METADATI DI QUESTO DOI SONO STATI AGGIORNATI IL: 2024-01-10 23:06
Titolo completo
MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA
Editore
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
1591-4267 (Rivista Stampata)
1972-5140 (Rivista Online)
Numero del fascicolo
3
Designazione del fascicolo
3
Data del fascicolo
2021
Titolo completo
Il paradosso del lockdown da COVID-19: cosa accade alle donne e ai minori nei contesti maltrattanti
Di (autore)
Prima Pagina
11
Ultima Pagina
35
Lingua del testo
Italiano
Data di publicazione
2021/01
Copyright
2021 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduzione o prefazione
Nel 2020, a causa della pandemia dovuta al virus SARS-CoV-2, in tutto il mondo è stato attivato il lockdown, richiedendo di rimanere nelle proprie abituazioni per frenare il contagio. Se l'isolamento domestico ha rappresentato la misura più efficace per limitare la diffusione del virus, per le vittime di violenza domestica, soprattutto donne e minori, ciò ha costituito un aumento del rischio di subire violenze fisiche, sessuali, psicologiche ed assistite. Molte le ragioni all'origine di tale fenomeno: l'incertezza dell'evoluzione della patologia e la precarietà economica hanno rappresentato fattori di maggiore stress, a cui si sono aggiunti la convivenza forzata tra la vittima e il suo abusante, e l'aumentato controllo di quest'ultimo, elementi che hanno incentivato il ripetersi degli episodi di violenza. Inoltre, per le vittime è stato quasi impossibile richiedere aiuto, poiché con il lockdown non si poteva lasciare la propria abitazione e i servizi del territorio non hanno potuto garantire una vigilanza continuativa sulle situazioni più a rischio. Infine, in accordo con la letteratura, è stato riscontrato che la maggior parte delle vittime, per il loro assetto psicologico, derivante dall'aver subito a lungo violenze di ogni tipo, ritengono di avere poco controllo sugli eventi e di non poter ricevere aiuto da parte degli altri; così per lo più hanno rinunciato a richiedere un intervento esterno per uscire dalla spirale della violenza.
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