Vollständiger Titel
STUDI ORGANIZZATIVI
Verlag
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
0391-8769 (Gedruckte Zeitschrift)
1972-4969 (Online-Zeitschrift)
Nummer der Ausgabe
2
Andere Beschreibung der Ausgabe
2
Erscheinungsdatum der Ausgabe (YYYY/MM)
2020/12
Vollständiger Titel
Platform social enterprises as a new model for co-production
Von (Autor)
Erste Seite
61
Letzte Seite
86
Sprache des Textes
Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum
2020/12
Copyright
2020 FrancoAngeli srl
Vorwort
The paper analyses the mechanisms of organisational integration in two social enterprises characterised by a strong orientation towards the creation and management of networks with the aim of gaining useful learning in the framework of the emerging debate on production and governance models that characterise platform organisations, in particular in the digital context. In order to do this, it deepens the dimensions of leadership, organisational knowledge and production in two Italian cases: Le Case del Quartiere, a network of social infrastructures in Turin, and TreCuori, a company and territorial welfare agency in Veneto. The two cases are analysed according to the literature of organisational studies which, since the 1980s, has deepened the issue of the progressive narrowing of organisational boundaries and the increase in interdependence between units and organisations variously located with respect to those boundaries. The main evidence that emerged from the case studies are two. The first, in contrast with the rhetoric of disintermediation associated with the sharing economy, identifies the key role of intermediaries who position themselves as third parties with respect to the demand and supply of goods and services in order to facilitate their meeting and, at the same time, foster the mechanisms of entrepreneurial use of knowledge and relationships. The second, with significant theoretical implications, identifies the "platform social enterprise" as an organisational model that introduces strong traits of cooperation in the relational systems that characterise mainstream platform-enterprises. The findings of the investigation offer an original contribution to the convergence between social innovation, collaborative economics and new governance models studies, with a shift from "platform capitalism" to "platform cooperativism" by organizations that use place-based social innovation models and give importance not only to relational and political-cultural factors, but also to co-production, co-working, collaboration and networking. Observed from this perspective, the platform social enterprise becomes a model to be more considered in order to propose a more cooperative, sustainable and democratic development trajectory of platforms.
Unstructured Zitierung
AaVv, (2020), Social Enterprises and their Ecosystems in Europe. Comparative Synthesis Report. Bruxelles: European Union.
Unstructured Zitierung
Arcidiacono D. (2018), Reciprocity in the Sharing Economy: The Case for Time Banking Platforms. In: Cruz I., Ganga R., Wahlen
S. (eds.), Contemporary Collaborative Consumption, Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21346-6_2
Unstructured Zitierung
Bandinelli C., Gandini A. (2019), Hubs vs Networks in the Creative Economy: Towards a ‘Collaborative Individualism’. In: Gill
R., Pratt A. and Virani T. (eds.), Creative Hubs in Question: Place, Space and Work in the Creative Economy, London: Palgrave
Macmillan.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10653-9_5
Unstructured Zitierung
Barbera F., Parisi T. (2019), Innovatori sociali. La sindrome di Prometeo nell’Italia che cambia. Bologna: Il Mulino.
Unstructured Zitierung
Borzaga C., Tortia E.C. (2017), Co-operation as Coordination Mechanism: A New Approach to the Economics of Co-operative Enterprises.
In: Michie J., Borzaga C., Blasi J. (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Mutual Co-operative and Co-owned Businesses, Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684977.013.5
Unstructured Zitierung
Burt R.S. (2005), Brokerage and Closure. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Unstructured Zitierung
Busacca M. (2019), Innovazione sociale. Città, politiche e forme di ricostruzione del mercato. Milano: Bruno Mondadori.
Unstructured Zitierung
Busacca M. (2019b), “Platform organisations in social innovation: A lot of old wine in a new bottle”, Partecipazione e Conflitto, 12(3): 742–766,
Unstructured Zitierung
Butera F. (2005), Il castello e la rete. Impresa, organizzazioni e professioni nell’Europa degli anni ‘90. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Unstructured Zitierung
Butera F. (2020), Organizzazione e società. Innovare le organizzazioni dell’Italia che vogliamo. Venice: Marsilio Editore.
Unstructured Zitierung
Camarinha-Matos L.M., Afsarmanesh H. (2005), “Collaborative networks: a new scientific discipline”, Journal of intelligent
manufacturing, 16(4-5), 439-452,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-005-1656-3
Unstructured Zitierung
Catino M. (2012), Capire le organizzazioni. Bologna: Il Mulino
Unstructured Zitierung
Chesbrough H.W. (2003), Open Innovation. The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Unstructured Zitierung
Cohen M., Sundararajan A. (2015), “Self-regulation and innovation in the peer-to-peer sharing economy”, The University of Chicago Law Review Dialogue, 82: 116–133.
Unstructured Zitierung
Defourny J., Nyssens M., Brolis O. (2019), “Mapping and Testing Social Enterprise Models Across the World: Evidence from the
“International Comparative Social Enterprise Models (Icsem) Project, ICSEM Working Papers, No 50
https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764020959470
Unstructured Zitierung
Di Monaco R., Pilutti S. (2016), Scommettere sulle persone. La forza della leadership distribuita. Milano: EGEA spa.
Unstructured Zitierung
Dovey J., Pratt A. (2016), Creative Hubs: Understanding the New Economy. Creative Hubs Report. London: British Council.
Unstructured Zitierung
Grandori A. (2004), Corporate Governance and Firm Organization. Microfoundations and Structural Forms. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199269761.001.0001
Unstructured Zitierung
Huybrechts B., Nicholls A. (2012), Social Entrepreneurship: Definitions, Drivers and Challenges. In Volkmann C., Tokarski
K., Ernst K. (eds.), Social Entrepreneurship and Social Business, Gabler Verlag.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-7093-0_2
Unstructured Zitierung
Ivaldi S., Pais I., Scaratti G. (2018), Coworking(s) in the Plural: Coworking Spaces and New Ways of Managing. In: Taylor
S., Luckman S. (eds.), The New Normal of Working Lives. Dynamics of Virtual Work, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66038-7_11
Unstructured Zitierung
Kawulich B.B. (2005), “La observación participante como método de recolección de datos”, Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum Qualitative Social Research, 6(2): 11–32,
Unstructured Zitierung
Kawulich B.B. (2012), Collecting Data through Observation. In: Wagner C., Kawulich B.B., Garner M. (eds.), Doing Social Research: A Global Context, Berkshire: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Unstructured Zitierung
Langley P., Leyshon A. (2017), “Platform capitalism: the intermediation and capitalisation of digital economic circulation”,
Finance and Society, 3(1): 11–31.
https://doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.v3i1.1936
Unstructured Zitierung
Mazze M., Roy M.J. (2017), “From policy to practice: Exploring practitioners’ perspectives on social enterprise policy claims”,
VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and nonprofit organizations, 28(6): 2449–2468,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9856-y
Unstructured Zitierung
Mazzucato M. (2013), The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths. London: Anthem Press.
Unstructured Zitierung
Mulgan G. (2016), “The process of social innovation”, Innovations, 1: 145–162,
https://doi.org/10.1162/itgg.2006.1.2.145
Unstructured Zitierung
Oecd (2015), “Social Entrepreneurship. Social Impact Measurement for Social Enterprises”, Oecd Employment, Policy Paper, No 10
Unstructured Zitierung
Podolny J.M., Page K.L. (1998), “Network forms of organization”, Annual Review of Sociology, 24(1): 57–76,
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.57
Unstructured Zitierung
Poledrini S., Degavre F., Tortia E. (2018), “Editorial: Background and further perspectives on social innovation in social
enterprises”, Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, 7(1): 1–13,
https://doi.org/10.5947/jeod.2018.001
Unstructured Zitierung
Powell W.W. (1990), Neither Market nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization. In: Staw B., Cummings LL. (eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior, Greenwich: JAI.
Unstructured Zitierung
Ramella F. (2013), Sociologia dell’innovazione economica. Bologna: Il Mulino.
Unstructured Zitierung
Ramella F., Manzo, C. (2019), L’economia della collaborazione. Le nuove piattaforme digitali della produzione e del consumo. Bologna, Il Mulino.
Unstructured Zitierung
Riddell D.J., Moore M.L. (2015), Scaling out, Scaling up, Scaling Deep: Advancing Systemic Social Innovation and the Learning
Processes to Support It, Montreal: The J.W. McConnell Foundation.
https://doi.org/10.9774/GLEAF.4700.2015.ju.00009
Unstructured Zitierung
Rullani E. (2017), “Reti collaborative, commons cognitivi e sense-making: nuovi modi di usare il legame sociale per generare valore”, Impresa Sociale, 10: 51–61.
Unstructured Zitierung
Scholz T. (2016), Platform Cooperativism. Challenging the Corporate Sharing Economy. New York: Rosa Luxemburg Foundation.
Unstructured Zitierung
Scholz T., Schneider, N. (Eds.) (2016), Ours to Hack and to Own: The Rise of Platform Cooperativism, a New Vision for the
Future of Work and a Fairer Internet, New York: OR Books.
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv62hfq7
Unstructured Zitierung
Schor J.B., Fitzmaurice, C., Carfagna, L. B., Attwood-Charles, W., Poteat, E.D. (2016), “Paradoxes of openness and distinction
in the sharing economy”, Poetics, 54: 66–81,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2015.11.001
Unstructured Zitierung
Seelos C., Mair J. (2017), Innovation and Scaling for Impact. How Effective Social Enterprise Do It. Stanford: Stanford University
Press
https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503600997
Unstructured Zitierung
Sforzi J., Zandonai F. (2018), Le case del quartiere di Torino: un mezzanino per l’innovazione sociale context dependent, paper presented at the annual SISEC Conference in Milan.
Unstructured Zitierung
Solari L. (2016), Freedom Management: How Leaders Can Stay Afloat in the sea of social connections. London and New York: Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315583143
Unstructured Zitierung
Sproull L., Kiesler S.B. (1992), Connections: New Ways of Working in the Networked Organization. Boston: MIT press.
Unstructured Zitierung
Stark D, 1999, Heterarchy: Distributing Intelligence and Organizing Diversity. In: Clippinger J. (ed), The Biology of Business: Decoding the Natural Laws of Enterprise, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass,
Unstructured Zitierung
Teneggi G., Zandonai F. (2017), “The community enterprises of the Appennino Tosco-Emiliano UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Italy:
Biodiversity guardians and sustainable development innovators”, Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, 6(1):
33–48.
https://doi.org/10.5947/jeod.2017.003
Unstructured Zitierung
Utting P. (Ed.) (2015), Social and Solidarity Economy: Beyond the Fringe. London: Zed Books.
https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350222618
Unstructured Zitierung
Van Dijck J., Poell T., De Waal M. (2018), The Platform Society: Public Values in a Connective World. New York: Oxford University
Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190889760.001.0001
Unstructured Zitierung
Venturi P., Zandonai F. (eds.) (2017), L’impresa sociale in Italia. Riposizionamento nel terzo settore e architettura dell’ecosistema. Rapporto Iris Network, Trento: Iris Network.
Unstructured Zitierung
Watkins E., Stark D.C. (2018), “The Möbius organizational form: Make, buy, cooperate, or co-opt?”, Sociologica, 12(1): 65–80,
Unstructured Zitierung
Yoo Y., Boland Jr R.J., Lyytinen K. (2006), “From organization design to organization designing”, Organization Science, 17(2),
215–229,
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1050.0168
Unstructured Zitierung
Zamagni S., Venturi P., Rago S. (2015), “Valutare l’impatto sociale. La questione della misurazione nelle imprese sociali”, Impresa Sociale, 6(2015): 77–97.