DIESE DOI-METADATEN WURDEN ZULETZT AKTUALISIERT AM: 2024-01-10 23:01
Vollständiger Titel
PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE
Verlag
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
0394-2864 (Gedruckte Zeitschrift)
1972-5043 (Online-Zeitschrift)
Nummer der Ausgabe
3
Andere Beschreibung der Ausgabe
3
Erscheinungsdatum der Ausgabe (YYYY/MM)
2018/08
Vollständiger Titel
Dove sono le evidenze della terapia "basata sulle evidenze"?
Von (Autor)
Erste Seite
383
Letzte Seite
398
Sprache des Textes
Italienisch
Erscheinungsdatum
2018/08
Copyright
2018 FrancoAngeli srl
Vorwort
La dicitura "terapia basata sulle evidenze" è diventata di fatto una espressione in codice per alludere a un tipo di terapia cognitivo-comportamentale prescrittiva e quasi sempre breve. Da più parti si proclama che le terapie "basate sulle evidenze" (evidence-based) sono scientificamente validate e superiori a tutte le altre psicoterapie. Però la ricerca empirica dimostra il contrario, e cioè che le terapie "basate sulle evidenze" sono poco efficaci, i loro effetti sono minimi, pochi pazienti migliorano, e durano poco anche i minimi effetti che a volte si ottengono. Spesso le ricerche vengono condotte in modo non rigoroso, così che emerge un quadro fuorviante dei risultati delle terapie "basate sulle evidenze": a volte mancano gruppi di controllo appropriati, i campioni sono costituiti da pazienti selezionati e non adeguatamente randomizzati, e vengono nascosti i risultati negativi.
Unstructured Zitierung
American Psychological Association (Presidential Task Force on Evidence-Based Practice) (2006). Evidence-based practice in
psychology. American Psychologist, 61, 4: 271-285.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.61.4.271
Unstructured Zitierung
American Psychological Association (2013). Recognition of psychotherapy effectiveness. Psy-chotherapy, 50, 1: 102-109.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030276
Unstructured Zitierung
Baker T.B., McFall R.M. & Shoham V. (2008). Current status and future prospects of clinical psychology: Toward a scientifically
principled approach to mental and behavioral health care. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 9, 2: 67-103.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6053.2009.01036.x
Unstructured Zitierung
Baker T., McFall R. & Shoham V. (2009). Is your therapist a little behind the times? Washington Post, November 15, 2009.
Unstructured Zitierung
Begley S. (2009). Ignoring the evidence. Why do psychologists reject science? Newsweek, 154, 15 (Oct. 12): 30 (www.newsweek.com/why-psychologists-reject-science-begley-81063).
Unstructured Zitierung
Bendat M. (2014). In name only? Mental health parity or illusory reform. Psychodynamic Psy-chiatry, 42, 3: 353-375.
https://doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2014.42.3.353
Unstructured Zitierung
Cuijpers P., Smit F., Bohlmeijer E., Hollon S.D. & Andersson G. (2010). Efficacy of cognitive-behavioural therapy and other
psychological treatments for adult depression: Meta-analytic study of publication bias. British Journal of Psychiatry, 196,
3: 173-178.
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.066001
Unstructured Zitierung
Driessen E., Van H.L., Don F.J., Peen J., Kool S., Westra D., Hendriksen M., Schoevers R.A., Cuijpers P., Twisk J.W. & Dekker
J.J. (2013). The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy in the outpatient treatment of major depression:
A randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 9: 1041-1050.
https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12070899
Unstructured Zitierung
Elkin I. (1994). Treatment of depression collaborative research program: Where we began and where we are. In: Garfield S.L. & Bergin A.E., editors, Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change, 4th Edition. New York: Wiley, 1994, pp. 114-139.
Unstructured Zitierung
Elkin I., Shea T., Watkins T., Imber S.D., Sotsky S.M., Collins J.F., Glass D.R., Pilkonis P.A., Leber W.R., Docherty J.P., Feister J., Parloff M.B. (1989). NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: General effectiveness of treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 11: 971-982.
Unstructured Zitierung
Gilboa-Schechtman E., Foa E., Shafran N., Aderka I-M., Powers M-B., Rachamim L., Rosen-bach L., Yadin E. & Apter A. (2010).
Prolonged exposure versus dynamic therapy for ado-lescent PTSD: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American
Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 10: 1034-1042.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2010.07.014
Unstructured Zitierung
Gilboa-Schechtman E., Shafran N., Foa E.B. (2011). Drs. Gilboa-Schechtman et al. reply. Journal of the American Academy of
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50, 5: 522-524.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2011.03.003
Unstructured Zitierung
Kazdin A.E. (2006). Arbitrary metrics: Implications for identifying evidence-based treatments. American Psychologist, 61,
1: 42-49.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.61.1.42
Unstructured Zitierung
Klerman G.L., Weissman M.M., Rounsaville B.J. & Chevron E.S. (1984). Interpersonal Psychotherapy of Depression. New York: Basic Books (trad. it.: Psicoterapia interpersonale della depressione. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 1989).
Unstructured Zitierung
Migone P. (2005). Farmaci antidepressivi nella pratica psichiatrica: efficacia reale. Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane, XXXIX, 3: 312-322.
Unstructured Zitierung
Mischel W. (2008). Connecting clinical practice to scientific progress. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 9, 2:
i-ii.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6053.2009.01035.x
Unstructured Zitierung
Sackett D.L., Rosenberg W.M., Gray J.A., Haynes R.B. & Richardson W.S. (1963). Evidence based medicine: What it is and what
it isn’t. British Medical Journal, 312, 7023: 71-72.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71
Unstructured Zitierung
Shedler J. (2010). The efficacy of psychodynamic therapy. American Psychologist, 65, 2: 98-109.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018378
Unstructured Zitierung
Shedler J. (2015). Where is the evidence for “evidence-based” therapy? Journal of Psychological Therapies in Primary Care, 4, 1: 47-59.
Unstructured Zitierung
Turner E.H., Matthews A.M., Linardatos E., Tell R.A. & Rosenthal R. (2008). Selective Publication of Antidepressant Trials
and Its Influence on Apparent Efficacy. New England Journal of Medicine, 358, 3: 252-260.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa065779
Unstructured Zitierung
Wampold B.E., Budge S.L., Laska K.M., Del Re A.C., Baardseth T.P., Fluckiger C., Minami T., Kivlighan D.M. 2nd & Gunn W. (2011).
Evidence-based treatments for depression and anxiety versus treatment-as-usual: A meta-analysis of direct comparisons. Clinical
Psychology Review, 31, 8: 1304-1312.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.012
Unstructured Zitierung
Westen D., Morrison Novotny K. & Thompson-Brenner H. (2004). The empirical status of empirically supported psychotherapies:
Assumptions, findings, and reporting in controlled clinical trials. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 4: 631-663.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.631
Unstructured Zitierung
Wittmann L., Halpern J., Adams C.B., Orner R.J. & Kudler H. (2011). Prolonged exposure and psychodynamic treatment for posttraumatic
stress disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50, 5: 521-522.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2011.03.005