Vollständiger Titel
PNEI REVIEW
Verlag
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
2532-6147 (Gedruckte Zeitschrift)
2532-2826 (Online-Zeitschrift)
Nummer der Ausgabe
1
Andere Beschreibung der Ausgabe
1
Erscheinungsdatum der Ausgabe
2022
Vollständiger Titel
La funzione vagale: un link fra psiche, cervello e corpo
Von (Autor)
Erste Seite
20
Letzte Seite
37
Sprache des Textes
Italienisch
Erscheinungsdatum
2022/04
Copyright
2022 FrancoAngeli srl
Vorwort
Il nervo vago influenza i nostri stati psicologici e la flessibilità delle risposte adattative alle sollecitazioni ambientali e modula la regolazione dinamica dei sistemi biologici coinvolti nell'allostasi. L'output vagale è modulato dall'attività coordinata di strutture cerebrali fra loro interconnesse a formare una rete gerarchica multi-livello, il central autonomic network (CAN), che realizza l'integrazione neuroviscerale tramite anelli multipli di retroazione iterativa centro-periferia (cervello-corpo) operanti a vari livelli di complessità nel nevrasse; ogni livello gerarchico della rete elabora e integra nuovi tipi di informazione rispetto al livello precedente, e contribuisce in maniera più flessibile e contesto-specifica alla modulazione del tono vagale. L'output vagale si associa ad una varietà di processi neuropsichici, come gli stati affettivi, la regolazione delle emozioni, le funzioni esecutive. La compromissione della funzione vagale, associata a bassi indici di variabilità della frequenza cardiaca (HRV), si accompagna a rigidità delle risposte psicofisiologiche, disregolazione dei processi allostatici e all'incremento del rischio per patologie mediche e neuropsichiatriche.
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