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Vollständiger Titel
PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
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Verlag
FrancoAngeli
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ISSN
1721-0321 (Gedruckte Zeitschrift)
1972-5167 (Online-Zeitschrift)
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Nummer der Ausgabe
1
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Andere Beschreibung der Ausgabe
1
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Erscheinungsdatum der Ausgabe (YYYY/MM)
2018/01
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Vollständiger Titel
Maltrattamento emotivo e sintomi somatici in età giovanile adulta. Il ruolo di mediazione dello stile di attaccamento romantico in una popolazione femminile
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Von (Autor)
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Erste Seite
81
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Letzte Seite
101
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Sprache des Textes
Italienisch
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Erscheinungsdatum
2018/01
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Copyright
2018 FrancoAngeli srl
Vorwort
Il maltrattamento emotivo è spesso associato alla comparsa in età adulta di una varietà di compromissioni della salute mentale e fisica. Tra queste, i disturbi somatici hanno un'alta incidenza tra le vittime di maltrattamento, in particolare tra le donne. L'indagine dei fattori di mediazione tra tali esperienze e la successiva sintomatologia adulta, mette in evidenza il ruolo dell'attaccamento romantico, anche nello specifico caso dei disturbi somatici, tuttavia sono ancora pochi gli studi sul tema. L'obiettivo principale degli autori è quello di verificare l'effetto delle esperienze avverse di abuso e trascuratezza emotivi sulla comparsa di sintomi somatici in un gruppo di donne giovani-adulte, attraverso l'effetto di mediazione dei livelli di ansia ed evitamento dell'attaccamento romantico. Le partecipanti sono 346 studentesse (età media = 23.17) che hanno completato un pro-tocollo self-report costituito da: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-Revised (ECR-R) e Symptom Check-List (SCL-90). Attraverso l'applicazione di un modello di equazione strutturale gli autori hanno esaminato la mediazione dell'attaccamento romantico (ECR-R) nella relazione tra maltrattamento emotivo (CTQ-SF) e sintomi somatici (SCL-90). Il fit del modello appare adeguato ed evidenzia che l'attaccamento romantico media la relazione tra maltrattamento emotivo infantile e disturbi somatici in età adulta (b = 0.15, SE = 0.05, z = 2.76, p = 0.006, 95% CI [0.04, 0.25]). I risultati dello studio sottolineano l'importanza di includere l'aspetto relazionale nell'intervento con le donne vittime di esperienze infantili, in una prospettiva di prevenzione degli effetti negativi delle esperienze infantili avverse e di conseguente riduzione dei costi di salute pubblica.
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