DIESE DOI-METADATEN WURDEN ZULETZT AKTUALISIERT AM: 2024-01-10 22:59
Vollständiger Titel
FINANCIAL REPORTING
Verlag
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
2036-671X (Gedruckte Zeitschrift)
2036-6779 (Online-Zeitschrift)
Nummer der Ausgabe
1
Andere Beschreibung der Ausgabe
1
Erscheinungsdatum der Ausgabe (YYYY/MM)
2017/06
Vollständiger Titel
The Association between Big4 and Cost of Debt in Private Firms
Von (Autor)
Erste Seite
63
Letzte Seite
82
Sprache des Textes
Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum
2017/06
Copyright
2017 FrancoAngeli srl
Vorwort
This study investigates the association between choice of a Big4 audit firm and Cost of Debt compared with non-Big4 in Italian firms. Based on a sample of Italian companies audited by an audit firm in the period 2007-2012, we perform OLS regressions to test the Big4 association with Cost of Debt. Results confirm our expectation that audit firm size is a significant criterion of audit firm choice and we find that Big4 is associated with lower Cost of Debt than non-Big4 in private firms. The choice of Big4 audit firm reduce the specific agency conflict between banks and owner/management in private firms. We also find that private firms benefit from lower Cost of Debt than public companies. This research makes a contribution to the literature by extending previous results (Gul et al., 2013, Cano Rodriguez and Alegria, 2012, Karjalainen, 2011) to private firms and to the setting of Italy. Results may also be useful for companies choosing auditors in private firms and in the mitigation of agency conflict.
Unstructured Zitierung
Altman E.I. (1983), Corporate Financial Distress: A Complete Guide to Predicting, Avoiding, and Dealing with Bankruptcy. (New York: John Wiley and Sons).
Unstructured Zitierung
Azizkhani M., Monroe G.S. and Shailer G. (2013), Audit Partner Tenure and Cost of Equity Capital, Auditing: A Journal of Practice
and Theory, 32(1), pp. 183-202.
https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50308
Unstructured Zitierung
Ball R., Robin A. and Sadka G. (2008), Is Financial Reporting Shaped by Equity Markets or by Debt Markets? An International
Study of Timeliness and Conservatism, Review of Accounting Studies, 13(2-3), pp. 168-205.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-007-9064-x
Unstructured Zitierung
Ball R. and Shivakumar L. (2005), Earnings Quality in UK Private Firms: Comparative Loss Recognition Timeliness, Journal of
Accounting and Economics, 39(1), pp. 83-128.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.04.001
Unstructured Zitierung
Balsam S., Krishnan J. and Yang J.S. (2003). Auditor Industry Specialization and Earnings Quality, Auditing, 22(2), pp. 71-97.
https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2003.22.2.71
Unstructured Zitierung
Beatty A.L., Ke B. and Petroni K.R. (2002), Earnings Management to Avoid Earnings Declines across Pubicily and Privately Held
Banks, The Accounting Review, 77(3), pp. 547-570.
https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.3.547
Unstructured Zitierung
Becker C.L., DeFond M.L., Jiambalvo J. and Subramanyam K.R. (1998), The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management, Contemporary
Accounting Research, 15(1), pp. 1-24.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1998.tb00547.x
Unstructured Zitierung
Blanco-Mazagatos V., De Quevedo-Puente E. and Castrillo L.A. (2007), The Trade-Off Between Financial Resources and Agency
Costs in the Family Business: An Exploratory Study, Family Business Review, 20(3), pp. 199-213.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2007.00095.x
Unstructured Zitierung
Blackwell D.W., Noland T.R. and Winters D.B. (1998), The Value of Auditor Assurance: Evidence from Loan Pricing, Journal of
Accounting Research, 36(1), Spring, pp. 57-70.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2491320
Unstructured Zitierung
Cameran M., Campa D. and Pettinicchio A. (2014), IFRS Adoption Among Private Companies: Impact on Earnings Quality, Journal
of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 29(3), pp. 278-305.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X14534260
Unstructured Zitierung
Cano Rodríguez M.C. and Alegría S.S. (2012), The Value of Audit Quality in Public and Private Companies: Evidence from Spain, Journal of Management & Governance, 16(4), pp. 683-706.
Unstructured Zitierung
Chaney P.K., Jeter D.C. and Shivakumar L. (2004), Self-Selection of Auditors and Audit Pricing in Private Firms, The Accounting
Review, 79(1), pp. 51-72.
https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2004.79.1.51
Unstructured Zitierung
DeAngelo L.E. (1981), Auditor Size and Audit Quality, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(3), pp. 183-199.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1
Unstructured Zitierung
Feroz E.H., Park K. and Pastena V.S. (1991), Discussion of The Financial and Market Effects of the SEC Accounting and Auditing
Enforcement Releases, Journal of Accounting Research, 29, pp. 107-142.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2491006
Unstructured Zitierung
Fortin S. and Pittman J.A. (2007), The Role of Auditor Choice in Debt Pricing in Private Firms, Contemporary Accounting Research,
24(3), pp. 859-896.
https://doi.org/10.1506/car.24.3.8
Unstructured Zitierung
Francis J.R. (1984), The Effect of Audit Firm Size on Audit Prices, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 6(2), pp. 133-151.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(84)90010-7
Unstructured Zitierung
Francis J.R. and Wilson E.R. (1988), Auditor Changes: A Joint Test of Theory Relating to Agency Costs and Auditor Differentiation, Accounting Review, 63(4), pp. 663-682.
Unstructured Zitierung
Francis J.R. and Krishnan J. (1999), Accounting Accruals and Auditor Reporting Conservatism, Contemporary Accounting Research,
16(1), pp. 135-165.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00577.x
Unstructured Zitierung
Francis J.R., Richard C. and Vanstraelen A. (2009), Assessing France’s Joint Audit Requirement: Are Two Heads Better than
One?, Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 28(2), pp. 35-63.
https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2009.28.2.35
Unstructured Zitierung
Francis J.R., Maydew E.L. and Sparks H.C. (1999), The Role of Big 6 Auditors in the Credible Reporting of Accruals, Auditing:
A Journal of Practice & Theory, 18(2), pp. 17-34.
https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.1999.18.2.17
Unstructured Zitierung
Francis J.R., Khurana I.K. and Pereira R. (2005), Disclosure Incentives and Effects on Cost of Capital around the World, The
Accounting Review, 80(4), pp. 1125-1162.
https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2005.80.4.1125
Unstructured Zitierung
Gaver J.J. and Paterson J.S. (2001), The Association between External Monitoring and Earnings Management in the Property-Casualty
Insurance Industry, Journal of Accounting Research, 39(2), pp. 269-282.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.00012
Unstructured Zitierung
Geiger M.A. and Rama D.V. (2006), Audit Fees, Nonaudit Fees, and Auditor Reporting on Stressed Companies, Auditing, 22(2),
pp. 53-69.
https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2003.22.2.53
Unstructured Zitierung
Gerayli M.S., Yanesari A.M. and Ma’atoofi A.R. (2011), Impact of Audit Quality on Earnings Management: Evidence from Iran, International Research Journal of Finance & Economics, 66, pp. 77-84.
Unstructured Zitierung
Ghosh A. and Moon D. (2005), Auditor Tenure and Perceptions of Audit Quality, The Accounting Review, 80(2), pp. 585-612.
https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2005.80.2.585
Unstructured Zitierung
Gomez-Meija L.R. and Nunez-Nickel M. (2001), The Role of Family Ties in Agency Contracts, The Academy of Management Journal,
44(1), pp. 81-95.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3069338
Unstructured Zitierung
Guedami O. and Pittman J. (2008), The importance of IRS monitoring to debt pricing in private firms, Journal of Financial
Economics, 90, pp. 38-58.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.12.002
Unstructured Zitierung
Gul F.A., Zhou G.S. and Zhu X.K. (2013), Investor Protection, Firm Informational Problems, Big N Auditors, and Cost of Debt
around the World, Auditing, 32(3), pp. 1-30.
https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50462
Unstructured Zitierung
Hope O.K., Langli J.C. and Thomas W.B. (2012), Agency Conflicts and Auditing in Private Firms, Accounting, Organizations and
Society, 37(7), pp. 500-517.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2012.06.002
Unstructured Zitierung
Jensen M.C. and Meckling W.H. (1976), Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure, Journal
of Financial Economics, 3(4), pp. 305-360.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Unstructured Zitierung
Karjalainen J. (2011), Audit Quality and Cost of Debt Capital for Private Firms: Evidence from Finland, International Journal
of Auditing, 15(1), pp. 88-108.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2010.00424.x
Unstructured Zitierung
Khurana I.K. and Raman K.K. (2004), Litigation Risk and the Financial Reporting Credibility of Big 4 versus Non-Big 4 Audits:
Evidence from Anglo-American Countries, The Accounting Review, 79(2), pp. 473-495.
https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2004.79.2.473
Unstructured Zitierung
Kim J.B., Simunic D.A., Stein M.T. and Yi C.H. (2011), Voluntary Audits and the Cost of Debt Capital for Privately Held Firms:
Korean Evidence, Contemporary Accounting Research, 28(2), pp. 585-615.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01054.x
Unstructured Zitierung
Kim J.-B., Chung R. and Firth M. (2003), Auditor Conservatism, Asymmetric Monitoring, and Earnings Management, Contemporary
Accounting Research, 20(2), pp. 323-359.
https://doi.org/10.1506/J29K-MRUA-0APP-YJ6V
Unstructured Zitierung
Lennox C. (2005), Audit Quality and Executive Officers’ Affiliations with CPA Firms, Journal of Accounting and Economics,
39(2), pp. 201-231.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2003.12.002
Unstructured Zitierung
Li C., Xie Y. and Zhou J. (2010), National Level, City Level Auditor Industry Specialization and Cost of Debt, Accounting
Horizons, 24(3), pp. 395-417.
https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2010.24.3.395
Unstructured Zitierung
Mansi S.A., Maxwell W.F. and Miller D.P. (2004), Does Auditor Quality and Tenure Matter to Investors? Evidence from the Bond
Market, Journal of Accounting Research, 42(4), pp. 755-793.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2004.00156.x
Unstructured Zitierung
Mazza T. (2016), Audit Quality Misure individuali e Multidimensionali. (Torino: Giappichelli).
Unstructured Zitierung
Melis A. (2004), On The Role Of The Board Of Statutory Auditors In Italian Listed Companies, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 12(1), pp. 74-84.
Unstructured Zitierung
Moizer P. (1997), Auditor Reputation: The International Empirical Evidence, International Journal of Auditing, 1(1), p. 61.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1099-1123.00013
Unstructured Zitierung
Nelson M.W., Elliott J.A. and Tarpley R.L. (2002), Evidence from Auditors about Managers’ and Auditors’ Earnings Management
Decisions, Accounting Review, 77 (Supplement), pp. 175-202.
https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.s-1.175
Unstructured Zitierung
Niskanen M., Karjalainen J. and Niskanen J. (2011), Demand for Audit Quality in Private Firms: Evidence on Ownership Effects,
International Journal of Auditing, 15(1), pp. 43-65.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2010.00422.x
Unstructured Zitierung
Palmrose Z.-V. (1986), Audit Fees and Auditor Size: Further Evidence, Journal of Accounting Research, 24(1), pp. 97-110.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2490806
Unstructured Zitierung
Peek E., Cuijpers R. and Buijink W. (2010), Creditors’ and Shareholders’ Reporting Demands in Public Versus Private Firms:
Evidence from Europe, Contemporary Accounting Research, 27(1), pp. 49-91.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01001.x
Unstructured Zitierung
Pittman J.A. and Fortin S. (2004), Auditor Choice and the Cost of Debt Capital for Newly Public Firms, Journal of Accounting
and Economics, 37(1), pp. 113-136.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2003.06.005
Unstructured Zitierung
Power M. (1997), The Audit Society – Rituals of Verification. (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Unstructured Zitierung
Prencipe A., Bar-Yosef S., Mazzola P. and Pozza L. (2011), Income Smoothing in Family-Controlled Companies: Evidence from
Italy, Corporate Governance, 19(6), pp. 529-546.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2011.00856.x
Unstructured Zitierung
Reichelt K.J. and Wang D. (2010), National and Office-Specific Measures of Auditor Industry Expertise and Effects on Audit
Quality, Journal of Accounting Research, 48(3), pp. 647-686.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2009.00363.x
Unstructured Zitierung
Rizzotti D. and Greco A.M. (2013), Determinants of Board of Statutory Auditor and Internal Control Committee Diligence: A
Comparison between Audit Committee and the Corresponding Italian Committees, International Journal of Accounting, 48(1), pp.
84-110.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2013.01.007
Unstructured Zitierung
Schulze W.S., Lubatkin M., Dino R.N. and Buchholtz A.K. (2001), Agency Relationships in Family Firms: Theory and Evidence,
Organization Science, 12(2), pp. 99-116.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.12.2.99.10114
Unstructured Zitierung
Simunic D. and Stein M. (1987), Product Differentiation in Auditing: Audit Firm Choice in the Market for Unseasoned New Issues. The Canadian Certified General Accountants Research Foundation.
Unstructured Zitierung
Teoh S.H. and Wong T.J. (1993), Perceived Auditor Quality and the Earnings Response Coefficient, The Accounting Review, 68(2), pp. 346-366.
Unstructured Zitierung
Vander Bauwhede H. and Willekens M. (2004), Evidence on (the Lack Of) Audit-Quality Differentiation in the Private Client
Segment of the Belgian Audit Market, European Accounting Review, 13(3), pp. 501-522.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0963818042000237106
Unstructured Zitierung
Weber J. and Willenborg M. (2003), Do Expert Informational Intermediaries Add Value? Evidence from Auditors in Microcap IPOs,
Journal of Accounting Research, 41(4), pp. 681-720.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.00120
Unstructured Zitierung
Willenborg M. (1999). Empirical Analysis of the Economic Demand for Auditing in the Initial Public Offering Market, Journal
of Accounting Research, 37: 225-238.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2491405