Unstructured Citation

American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

Unstructured Citation

World Health Organization (2018). Global status report on alcohol and health 2018.

Unstructured Citation

Addolorato G. et al. (2009). Role of GABAergic system in alcoholism and stress: focus on acamprosate and baclofen. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 44(2): 146-155.

Unstructured Citation

Koob G.F., Volkow N.D. (2016). Neurobiology of addiction: a neurocircuitry analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry, 3(8): 760-773.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)00104-8

Unstructured Citation

Möller H.J., Witkowski T. (2010). Sodium oxybate (gamma-hydroxybutyrate) in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a review of the clinical evidence. CNS Drugs, 24(11): 981-992.

Unstructured Citation

Gessa G.L. et al. (2000). Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and alcoholism: overview of the pharmacological properties and therapeutic possibilities. Alcohol, 20(3): 257-265.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0741-8329(99)00089-0

Unstructured Citation

Gallimberti L. et al. (1992). Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid for treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. The Lancet, 339(8794): 146-149.

Unstructured Citation

Guy W. (1976). Clinical Global Impressions. In: Guy W. (ed)., ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology-Revised. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health, pp. 218-22.

https://doi.org/10.1037/e591322011-001

Unstructured Citation

Wing J.K., Beevor A.S., Curtis R.H., Park S.B., Hadden S., Burns A. (1998). Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS): Research and development. Br J Psychiatry, 172(1): 11-18.

https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.172.1.11

Unstructured Citation

American Psychiatric Association (2001). DSM-IV-TR: Manuale diagnostico e statistico dei disturbi mentali. 4ª edizione, Text Revision. Milano: Masson.

Unstructured Citation

Saunders J.B., Aasland O.G., Babor T.F., de la Fuente J.R., Grant M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II. Addiction, 88(6): 791-804.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x

Unstructured Citation

Bernstein D.P., Fink L., Handelsman L., Foote J., Lovejoy M., Wenzel K., Sapareto E., Ruggiero J. (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. Am J Psychiatry, 151(8): 1132-1136.

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.8.1132

Unstructured Citation

Sullivan J.T., Sykora K., Schneiderman J., Naranjo C.A., Sellers E.M. (1989). Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar). Br J Addict., 84(11): 1353-1357.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00737.x

Unstructured Citation

Bastien C.H., Vallières A., Morin C.M. (2001). Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med., 2(4): 297-307.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-9457(00)00065-4