THIS DOI METADATA WAS LAST UPDATED: 2024-01-10 22:48
Full Title
TERRITORIO
Publisher
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
1825-8689 (Printed Journal)
2239-6330 (Online Journal)
Journal Issue Number
95
Journal Issue Designation
95
Journal Issue Date
2020
Full Title
Food and the garden city
By (author)
First Page
53
Last Page
62
Language of text
English
Publication Date
2021/05
Copyright
2020 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduction or preface
The theme of food is central to Ebenezer Howard's garden city model and today has wider resonances for sustainable placemaking in the context of the climate emergency. This exploration of food and the garden city uses morphological, historical and contemporary sources to examine the planning and urban design interplay of garden cities and food, past and present. It focuses primarily on the experience of Letchworth Garden City and Welwyn Garden City, but draws on other garden settlement examples from Europe, the Americas, and the Middle East to understand more about Howard's original food vision and the ways that this has been variously adapted, diminished, distorted and rediscovered. Concluding with a brief review of Letchworth Garden City's recent food practice, it is argued that Howard's very thoroughly worked through food proposals remain fresh.
Unstructured Citation
Allweil Y., Zemer N., 2019, «Housing-Based Urban Planning? Sir Patrick Geddes’ Modern Masterplan for Tel Aviv, 1925». Urban
Planning, 4, 3: 167-185.
https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i3.2182
Unstructured Citation
Almandoz A., 2004, «The garden city in early twentieth-century Latin America». Urban History, 31, 3: 437-452.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926805002439
Unstructured Citation
Almandoz A., 2003, «The Emergence of Modern Town Planning in Latin America – after a Historiographic Review». Finnish research seminar on Latin America, Helsinki 22.5.
Unstructured Citation
André A., Parham S., 2019, «Food economy and Garden City legacy: Letchworth Garden City in our present day Part 1». Letchworth: International Garden Cities Institute. -- www.gardencitiesinstitute.com/think-piece/food-economy-and-garden-city-legacy-letchworth-gardencity-in-our-present-day (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
André A., 2020, «Food economy and Garden City legacy: Letchworth Garden City in our present day Part 2». Letchworth: International Garden Cities Institute. -- www.gardencitiesinstitute.com/think-piece/food-economy-and-garden-city-legacy-letchworth-garden-city-in-ourpresent-day-0 (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Angotti-Salgueiro H., Simões Junior J.G., 2020, «Crossing histories: Brazilian planners of São Paulo and their transnational
references (1910-1930)». Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, 12.
https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-3369.012.e20190116
Unstructured Citation
Aalen F., 1992, «English Origins». In: Ward S. (ed.), Garden Cities, Past Present and Future. Oxford: Alexandrine Press.
Unstructured Citation
Barnes T.J., Minca C., 2013, «Nazi Spatial Theory: The Dark Geographies of Carl Schmitt and Walter Christaller». Annals of
the Association of American Geographers, 103, 3.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2011.653732
Unstructured Citation
Birch E., 2002, «Five Generations of the Garden City». In: Parsons K.C., Schuyler D. (eds.),
Unstructured Citation
From Garden Cities to Green Cities. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 171-200.
Unstructured Citation
Bordiu C.C., Lock K., 2021, «The Forgotten Pioneers – Celebrating the Women of the Garden City Movement». London: Town and Country Planning Association. www.tcpa.org.uk/Handlers/Download.
Unstructured Citation
ashx?IDMF=fe907846-2786-46e0-b5f2-c0901db06345 (access: 2021.02.20).
Unstructured Citation
Cash, Alan, https://cashewnut.me.uk/WGCbooks/web-WGCbooks-1925-1.php#III-VI0 (access: 2020.07.03).
Unstructured Citation
Devereux M., 2015, «International Interpretations of the Garden City Ideal: Lessons for Placemaking». Urban Design, 134: 32-34.
Unstructured Citation
Dines M., 2016, Garden Cities of the Americas: Greenbelt and El Palomar, a Comparative Case Study on the Model’s Translation to the American Continents.Thesis, University of Miami.
Unstructured Citation
Duany A., 2011, Garden Cities: Theory and Practice of Agrarian Urbanism. London: The Prince’s Foundation.
Unstructured Citation
Fehl G., 2005, «The Nazi garden city». In: Stephen W. (ed.), The Garden City: Past, Present and Future. London: Routledge, 88-106.
Unstructured Citation
Fulton W., 2002, «The Garden Suburb and the New Urbanism». In: Parsons K.C., Schuyler D. (eds.), From Garden City to Green City.
Unstructured Citation
The Legacy of Ebenezer Howard. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 159-170.
Unstructured Citation
Gaast (van der) K.H., Leeuwen (van) E.S., Wertheim-Heck S.C.O., 2020, «City-Region Food Systems and Second Tier Cities: From
Garden Cities to Garden Regions», Sustainability, 12/6: 2532.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062532
Unstructured Citation
Hall P.G., Ward C., 1998, Sociable cities: the legacy of Ebenezer Howard. Chichester: J. Wiley.
Unstructured Citation
Hayden D., 1982, The grand domestic revolution: A history of feminist designs for American homes, neighborhoods, and cities. Cambridge, Mass.: mit Press.
Unstructured Citation
Howard E., 1898, To-morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform. London: Swan Sonnenschein. Howard E., 1902, Garden Cities of Tomorrow. London: Faber.
Unstructured Citation
Johnson K., 1996, Gardener’s City. A History of the Letchworth Allotments and Horticultural Association 1906-1996. Letchworth: Letchworth Allotments and Horticultural Association.
Unstructured Citation
Kafkoula K., 2013, «On garden-city lines: looking into social housing estates of interwar Europe» Planning Perspectives, 28,
2: 171-198.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2013.737708
Unstructured Citation
Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation, 2015, «Modern Character Area Design Principles in Letchworth Garden City», Brochure. Letchworth. -- www.letchworth.com/sites/default/files/documents/2019-05/let_7391_modern_character_brochure_june2019_v8.pdf (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation, undated, «Historic Shops», Leaflet. Letchworth: Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation. -- www.letchworth.com/sites/default/files/attachments/historic_shops_leaflet_r_0.pdf (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation, undated, «Allotments, garages and storage». Letchworth. -- www.letchworth.com/heritage-foundation/property-to-let/allotments-garages-and-caravan-storage (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation, undated, «Design Competition ». Letchworth. -- www.letchworth.com/design-competition (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation, 2018, Blog. Letchworth. -- www.letchworth.com/blog/examining-the-food-economy-of-letchworth-garden-city (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation, undated, «Greenway». Letchworth. -- www.greenway.org.uk/news/around-450-trees-be-planted-new-orchard (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation, undated, «RHS». -- Letchworth. www.letchworth.com/blog/examining-the-food-economy-of-letchworth-garden-city (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Macedo J., 2011, «Maringá: a British Garden City in the tropics». Cities, 28, 4: 347-359.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2010.11.003
Unstructured Citation
McGrego, A., 2009, Grand Obsessions: The Life and Work of Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin. Melbourne: Lantern.
Unstructured Citation
Miller M., 2002a, «British and American community design». In: Parsons K.C., Schuyler D. (eds.), From Garden City to Green City. The Legacy of Ebenezer Howard. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Unstructured Citation
Miller M., 2012, «Barry Parker: before and after Jardim America». 15th IPHS Conference, São Paulo, Brazil, 15-18 July.
Unstructured Citation
Miller M., 2002, «Origins of the garden city residential neighborhood».
Unstructured Citation
In: Parsons K.C., Schuyler D. (eds.), From Garden City to Green City. The Legacy of Ebenezer Howard: Baltimore-London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Unstructured Citation
Mualam N., 2017, «Geddes resurrected: The legacy of Sir Patrick Geddes in contemporary urban planning». Landscape and Urban
Planning, 166: 57-70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.09.008
Unstructured Citation
O’Brien M., 2015, «John Nolen and Raymond Unwin: Garden City Collaborators »: Athens Journal of Architecture, 1, 1: 9-24.
https://doi.org/10.30958/aja.1-1-1
Unstructured Citation
Palisse J.P., 2013, «Consigned to urban history books or models for the future? The garden city of La Butte-Rouge at Châtenay-Malabry». In: Garden cities, an ideal to be pursued. Les Cahiers de l’IAU îdF, 165 - April 2013.
Unstructured Citation
Parham S., 2020, «Food and Welwyn Garden City – prescribing a sociable future?». Town and Country Planning Association Journal, 89: 238-241.
Unstructured Citation
Parham S., 2018, «A Gastrosophial Feast», Blog. Plymouth: Plymouth University. -- http://blogs.plymouth.ac.uk/imaginingalternatives/2018/10/23/a-gastrosophical-feast-by-susan-parham/ (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Parham S., 2017a, «Garden Cities In Brazil», Pamphlet. Letchworth: International Garden Cities Institute. -- www.gardencitiesinstitute.com/publication/garden-cities-in-brazil (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Parham S., 2017b, «Garden Cities In Argentina», Pamphlet. Letchworth: International Garden Cities Institute. -- www.gardencitiesinstitute.com/publication/garden-cities-in-argentina (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Parham S., 2016, «Shrinking Cities and Food: Place-making for Sustainable Renewal, Reuse and Retrofit». In: Neill W. J., Schlappa H. (eds.), Future Directions for the European Shrinking City. London: Routledge.
Unstructured Citation
Parham S., McCabe B., 2016, Making Space for Food in Hatfield. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press. -- www.herts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/154185/Food-in-Hatfield-low-res.pdf (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Parham S., 2015, Food and Urbanism: The Convivial City and a Sustainable Future. London-New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474229050
Unstructured Citation
Parham S., 2013a, “Shaping sustainable urbanism: are garden cities the answer?” Conference paper. Shaping Canberra: The Lived Experience of Place, Home and Capital, Canberra. Humanities Research Centre.
Unstructured Citation
Parham S., 2013b, «Letchworth Town Debate Consultation Report». Centre for Sustainable Communities, University of Hertfordshire. Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation. -- www.letchworth.com/sites/default/files/attachments/letchworth_town_debate_consultation_report.pdf.
Unstructured Citation
Parham S., 1992, «Conviviality by Design. Gastronomic Strategies for Australian Cities». Canberra. Urban Futures.
Unstructured Citation
Parham S., 1990, «The Table in Space: A Planning Perspective».Meanjin, 49, 2: 213.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1990.9657461
Unstructured Citation
Sadoux S., Hardy M., Parham S., 2015, in: La transformation d’un outil geddessien: de la valley section au transect réparateur (Unpublished).
Unstructured Citation
tcpa, 2012, «Creating garden cities and suburbs today. Policies, practices, partnerships and model approaches – a report of the garden cities and suburbs expert group». tcpa, May. -- www.tcpa.org.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=f7e5fc8a-0a55-4384-98bf-ab622771a346 (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
tcpa, 2019, «‘Edible Garden Cities’, tcpa Practical Guides – Guide 10». TCPA. -- www.tcpa.org.uk/tcpa-pgs-guide-10-ediblegc-download (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Twigg J., 1981, «The Vegetarian Movement In England, 1847-1981: A Study In The Structure Of Its Ideology». -- www.ivu.org/history/thesis/education.html (access: 2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
urbed, 2014, «Uxcester Garden City. Wolfson Economics Prize 2014 –Final Stage Submission». -- http://urbed.coop/projects/wolfson-economic-prize (access:2020.07.13).
Unstructured Citation
Vernet N., Coste A., 2017, «Garden Cities of the 21st Century: A Sustainable Path to Suburban Reform», Urban Planning, 2,4:
181-196.
https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v2i4.1104
Unstructured Citation
Viljoen A., Bohn K., Howe J., 2012, eds., Continuous productive urban landscapes. Oxford: Architectural Press.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080454528
Unstructured Citation
Ward S., 2016, The Peaceful Path: Building Garden Cities and New Towns. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press.
Unstructured Citation
Ward S., 2005, The garden city: Past, present and future. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203973615