THIS DOI METADATA WAS LAST UPDATED: 2024-01-10 23:01
Full Title
QUADERNI DI PSICOTERAPIA COGNITIVA
Publisher
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
1127-6347 (Printed Journal)
2281-6046 (Online Journal)
Journal Issue Number
42
Journal Issue Designation
42
Journal Issue Date (YYYY/MM)
2018/07
Full Title
La svolta relazionale in psicoterapia cognitiva: origini e prospettive della psicoterapia cognitivo-evoluzionista
By (author)
First Page
11
Last Page
34
Language of text
Italian
Publication Date
2018/07
Copyright
2018 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduction or preface
In questo articolo viene illustrata la nascita e lo sviluppo di un indirizzo della psicoterapia cognitiva che Giovanni Liotti ha chiamato "evoluzionista" poiché basato sui principi della psicologia e dell'epistemologia evoluzionista. Questo indirizzo della psicoterapia cognitiva è stato generato dall'incontro con la teoria dell'attaccamento e ha determinato nel cognitivismo clinico una "svolta relazionale" a diversi livelli. Da un parte ha dotato la psicoterapia cognitiva di una teoria dello sviluppo normale e patologico favorendo l'individuazione del rapporto tra la disorganizzazione dell'attaccamento precoce e lo sviluppo successivo di una dimensione psicopatologica causata dalla perdita di integrazione delle funzioni mentali superiori. Dall'altra ha promosso lo studio delle motivazioni sociali innate e del loro ruolo nella regolazione della relazione e dell'alleanza terapeutica. Questi elementi si integrano nella terapia dei disturbi correlati a traumi dello sviluppo alla quale la psicoterapia cognitiva evoluzionista ha dato un contributo significativo.
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