THIS DOI METADATA WAS LAST UPDATED: 2024-01-10 22:40
Full Title
QUADERNI DI PSICOTERAPIA COGNITIVA
Publisher
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
1127-6347 (Printed Journal)
2281-6046 (Online Journal)
Journal Issue Number
39
Journal Issue Designation
39
Journal Issue Date (YYYY/MM)
2016/12
Full Title
Schizofrenia ad esordio in età evolutiva: aspetti clinici e interventi possibili
By (author)
First Page
25
Last Page
41
Language of text
Italian
Publication Date
2016/12
Copyright
2016 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduction or preface
In circa un terzo dei pazienti schizofrenici, l'esordio del disturbo avviene in eta preadolescenziale (Very Early Onset Schizophrenia; VEOS) e adolescenziale (Early Onset Schizophrenia; EOS). Le condizioni ad esordio precoce e molto precoce rappresentano forme piu severe e disabilitanti del disturbo schizofrenico, sia dal punto di vista clinico che neuropsicologico e neuroanatomico. In questi soggetti e stata infatti evidenziata una frequenza piu elevata di allucinazioni di tipo uditivo e bizzarrie comportamentali, nonche maggiore gravita della sintomatologia negativa associata ad un alto grado di disabilita e ritiro sociale. Sul piano neurocognitivo e stato inoltre rilevato un deterioramento addirittura antecedente l'esordio schizofrenico, che risulta particolarmente invalidante poiche avviene in un momento evolutivo critico, in cui fondamentali competenze neuropsicologiche e sociali sono ancora in fase di sviluppo. Di qui, la necessita di strutturare interventi precoci e integrati che tengano conto del profilo clinico e neuropsicologico specifico dell'esordio schizofrenico in eta evolutiva.
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