Full Title
PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE
Publisher
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
0394-2864 (Printed Journal)
1972-5043 (Online Journal)
Journal Issue Number
3
Journal Issue Designation
3
Journal Issue Date
2022
Full Title
Una revisione della teoria delle pulsioni
By (author)
First Page
363
Last Page
422
Language of text
Italian
Publication Date
2022/08
Copyright
2022 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduction or preface
Questo contributo propone profonde revisioni della teoria freudiana delle pulsioni. Le principali revisioni sono le seguenti: (1) Le pulsioni sono coscienti e sono in effetti la fonte di tutta la co-scienza. (2) L'energia pulsionale è equiparata all'energia libera variazionale (variational free energy) ed è quindi quantificabile in linea di principio. (3) Non esistono solo due pulsioni: ve ne sono tante di cui, per la precisione, sette possono essere categorizzate come pulsioni "emotive"; tutte le altre possono essere descritte come pulsioni "corporee". (4) Tutte le pulsioni sono o auto-conservative o in funzione della preservazione della specie; non esiste invece una pulsione di mor-te all'opera nella mente. Ciò significa che, dal punto di vista del meccanismo funzionale, tutte le pulsioni sono omeostatiche e anti-entropiche. (5) Il grande compito dello sviluppo mentale è quel-lo di aggiungersi alle predizioni istintuali innate, permettendo così non solo di gratificare le nostre più diverse esigenze pulsionali ma anche di armonizzarle tra loro. Questo lavoro viene svolto apprendendo dall'esperienza, principalmente attraverso un comportamento volontario, che è gover-nato da sentimenti coscienti.
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