THIS DOI METADATA WAS LAST UPDATED: 2024-01-10 23:01
Full Title
PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE
Publisher
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
0394-2864 (Printed Journal)
1972-5043 (Online Journal)
Journal Issue Number
3
Journal Issue Designation
3
Journal Issue Date (YYYY/MM)
2018/08
Full Title
Dove sono le evidenze della terapia "basata sulle evidenze"?
By (author)
First Page
383
Last Page
398
Language of text
Italian
Publication Date
2018/08
Copyright
2018 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduction or preface
La dicitura "terapia basata sulle evidenze" è diventata di fatto una espressione in codice per alludere a un tipo di terapia cognitivo-comportamentale prescrittiva e quasi sempre breve. Da più parti si proclama che le terapie "basate sulle evidenze" (evidence-based) sono scientificamente validate e superiori a tutte le altre psicoterapie. Però la ricerca empirica dimostra il contrario, e cioè che le terapie "basate sulle evidenze" sono poco efficaci, i loro effetti sono minimi, pochi pazienti migliorano, e durano poco anche i minimi effetti che a volte si ottengono. Spesso le ricerche vengono condotte in modo non rigoroso, così che emerge un quadro fuorviante dei risultati delle terapie "basate sulle evidenze": a volte mancano gruppi di controllo appropriati, i campioni sono costituiti da pazienti selezionati e non adeguatamente randomizzati, e vengono nascosti i risultati negativi.
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