THIS DOI METADATA WAS LAST UPDATED: 2024-01-10 23:01
Full Title
PNEI REVIEW
Publisher
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
2532-6147 (Printed Journal)
2532-2826 (Online Journal)
Journal Issue Number
1
Journal Issue Designation
1
Journal Issue Date (YYYY/MM)
2018/03
Full Title
Neurosviluppo e vaccini: dall'epigenetica alla clinica
By (author)
First Page
76
Last Page
91
Language of text
Italian
Publication Date
2018/03
Copyright
2018 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduction or preface
La ridotta percezione dell'utilità dei vaccini e il timore di effetti indesiderati hanno motivato la crescente titubanza nei confronti della vaccinoprofilassi negli ultimi anni. In particolare, la paura che i vaccini possano provocare autismo rappresenta il principale motivo di esitazione. Il tentativo di mettere sullo sfondo la paura dell'autismo mettendo in primo piano la paura delle malattie infettive appare una strategia poco efficace, poiché orienta la scelta sulla base dell'emotività e non della consapevolezza. Con l'intento di attenuare i timori dell'autismo attraverso una migliore conoscenza di questa condizione, verrà descritto il modello patogenetico che meglio rende conto delle modalità di insorgenza e delle caratteristiche cliniche dei disturbi dello spettro autistico. La presentazione porterà a concludere che un semplicistico modello tradizionale di causa-effetto non è in grado di giustificare le caratteristiche epidemiologiche e cliniche dell'autismo. Dunque, non la colpevolizzazione di un singolo fattore di rischio, bensì la consapevolezza della complessità del modello patogenetico, potrà orientare verso un efficace intervento di prevenzione primaria per i disturbi del neurosviluppo.
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