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Full Title
MECOSAN
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Publisher
FrancoAngeli
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ISSN
1121-6921 (Printed Journal)
2384-8804 (Online Journal)
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Journal Issue Number
118
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Journal Issue Designation
118
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Journal Issue Date
2021
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Full Title
Un Servizio Nazionale per gli Anziani Non Autosufficienti
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By (author)
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First Page
155
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Last Page
173
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Language of text
Italian
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Publication Date
2021/08
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Copyright
2021 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduction or preface
Gli anziani non autosufficienti, ossia le persone di eta superiore o uguale a 65 anni che non sono in grado di compiere in autonomia e senza bisogno di assistenza le attivita di vita quotidiana, sono circa 2,9 milioni. Si tratta di un numero destinato a crescere fortemente nei prossimi anni. Nel PNRR il governo italiano si e impegnato ad adottare entro la primavera del 2023 "una riforma organica degli interventi destinati agli anziani non autosufficienti". Lo studio si pone l'obiettivo di contribuire al dibattito su come realizzare tale riforma, attraverso alcune stime originali e riflessioni sulle lezioni che possono essere apprese dall'esperienza di altri Paesi o dal Sistema Sanitario Nazionale. In particolare, lo studio mira a offrire quattro principali contributi: 1) stima originale della spesa pubblica e privata per gli interventi destinati agli anziani non autosufficienti, rispettivamente pari a 15,48 e 10,21 miliardi di euro; 2) stima originale del tasso di copertura del bisogno, ossia del numero degli anziani che ricevono servizi pubblici per tipologia di servizio, che e pari a circa il 52%; 3) gli elementi principali per la riforma organica degli interventi, che sarebbero: a) l'istituzione di un pilastro unico, integrato e distinto rispetto agli altri ambiti del welfare, dotato di un fondo nazionale unico, unita di accesso unificate e una politica nazionale di prevenzione; b) livelli di assistenza commisurati alle condizioni di salute; c) la promozione e la valorizzazione delle esperienze territoriali; d) orientare la spesa privata verso lo sviluppo di un settore professionale; 4) infine, e sviluppata una simulazione della spesa pubblica e del tasso di copertura del sistema proposto, mostrando come il sistema proposto possa avere un impatto positivo in termini di intensita e qualita dei livelli di assistenza.
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