Full Title
QUADERNI DI GESTALT
Publisher
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
1121-0737 (Printed Journal)
2035-6994 (Online Journal)
Journal Issue Number
1
Journal Issue Designation
1
Journal Issue Date
2022
Full Title
Attivazione corporea ed emotiva nel dolore: un ponte tra le neuroscienze e la terapia della Gestalt per comprendere il desiderio di aiuto del terapeuta
By (author)
First Page
81
Last Page
93
Language of text
Italian
Publication Date
2022/06
Copyright
2022 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduction or preface
L'attivazione corporea ed emotiva di fronte al dolore è stata collegata al desiderio di aiutare l'altro. Basandosi su precedenti ricerche di neuroestetica, e sul concetto di Conoscenza Relazionale Estetica nel quadro della terapia della Gestalt, la ricerca ha indagato le reazioni di 29 individui di fronte a immagini di dolore e sentimenti neutri, in rappresentazioni artistiche e in foto di attori. Gli individui sono stati testati con SCL-90-R, MAIA e IRI. I risultati confermano l'ipotesi che il desiderio di aiutare è connesso con l'attivazione corporea-emozionale, con la capacità di sentire il proprio corpo e tuttavia tenere l'emozione dell'altro. L'attivazione corporeo-emotiva è stata mostrata solo nella rappresentazione artistica del dolore. Una possibile spiegazione è che il "movimento" che attiva una persona di fronte al dolore è meglio espresso nelle immagini artistiche.
Unstructured Citation
Ardizzi M., Ferroni F., Siri F., Umiltà M.A., Cotti A., Calbi M., Fadda E., Freedberg D., Gallese V. (2018). Beholders’ Sensorimotor
Engagement Enhances Aesthetic Rating of Pictorial Facial Expressions of Pain. Psychological Research, 84: 370-379.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1067-7
Unstructured Citation
Cattaneo Z., Ferrari C., Schiavi S., Alekseichuk I., Antal A., Nadal M. (2019). Medial Prefrontal Cortex Involvement in Aesthetic
Appreciation of Paintings: A tDCS Study. Cognitive Process, 21: 65-76.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-019-00936-9
Unstructured Citation
Committeri G., Costantini M., Ambrosini E., Finotti G. (2012). Valutazione multidimensionale della consapevolezza interocettiva. -- Test disponibile al sito: https://osher.ucsf.edu/sites/osher.ucsf.edu/files/inline-files/MAIA_Italian.pdf
Unstructured Citation
Dana D., Porges, S.W. (2018) The Polyvagal Theory in Therapy: Engaging the Rhythm of Regulation. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Co Inc.
Unstructured Citation
Davis M. (1980). A multidimensional Approach to Individual Differences in Empathy. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10: 85-104.
Unstructured Citation
Di Dio, C., Canessa N., Cappa, S.F., Rizzolatti G. (2011). Specificity of Esthetic Experience for Artworks: An fMRI Study.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 5: 139-152.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2011.00139
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V. (2000). The Inner Sense of Action: Agency and Motor Representations. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 7: 23-40.
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V. (2001). The “Shared Manifold” Hypothesis: From Mirror Neurons to Empathy. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 8, 5/7: 33-50.
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V. (2005). Embodied Simulation: From Neurons to Phenomenal Experience. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 4:
23-48.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-005-4737-z
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V. (2006). Intentional Attunement: A Neurophysiological Perspective on Social Cognition. Brain Research, 1079: 15-24.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.054
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V. (2007). Before and Below Theory of Mind: Embodied Simulation and the Neural Correlates of Social Cognition. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London B,362: 659-669.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2006.2002
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V. (2012). Aby Warburg and the Dialogue Among Aesthetics, Biology and Physiology. Ph, 2: 48-62.
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V. (2016) Finding the Body in the Brain. From Simulation Theory to Embodied Simulation. In: Kornblith H., McLaughlin
B.,Eds., Alvin Goldman and his Critics. New York, NY: Blackwell, pp. 297-317.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118609378.ch14
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V. (2017). Visions of the Body. Embodied Simulation and Aesthetic Experience. Aisthesis, 1, 1: 41-50.
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V. (2019a). A Bodily Take on Aesthetics: Performativity and Embodied Simulation mechanisms. In: Pennisi A., Falzone
A., Eds., The Extended Theory of Cognitive Creativity. Cham, CH: Springer, pp. 135-149.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22090-7_9
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V. (2019b). Embodied Simulation. Its Bearing on Aesthetic Experience and the Dialogue Between Neuroscience and the
Humanities. Gestalt Theory, 41, 2: 113-128. DOI
https://doi.org/10.2478/gth-2019-0013
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V., Freedberg D. (2007). Mirror and Canonical Neurons are Crucial Elements in Esthetic Response. Trends in Cognitive
Sciences, 11, 10: 197-203.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2007.02.003
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V., Fadiga L., Fogassi L., Rizzolatti G. (1996). Action Recognition in the Premotor Cortex. Brain, 119: 593-609.
https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/119.2.593
Unstructured Citation
Gallese V., Keysers C., Rizzolatti G. (2004). A Unifying View of the Basis of Social Cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences,
8, 9: 396-403.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.07.002
Unstructured Citation
Heimann K., Umiltà M.A., Gallese V. (2013). How the Motor-cortex Distinguishes Among Letters, Unknown Symbols and Scribbles.
A High Density EEG study. Neuropsychologia, 51, 2833-2840.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.07.014
Unstructured Citation
Hildebrand von A. (1893). Das Problem der Form in der Bildenden Kunst. Strasbourg, FR: Heitz.
Unstructured Citation
Ishizu T., Zeki S. (2014). A Neurobiological Enquiry into the Origins of our Experience of the Sublime and Beautiful. Frontiers
in Human Neuroscience, 8, 891: 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00891
Unstructured Citation
Jacobsen T., Schubots R.I., Hofel L., Cramon D.V. (2006). Brain Correlates of Aesthetic Judgment of Beauty. Neuroimage, 29:
276-285.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.010
Unstructured Citation
Kawabata H., Zeki S. (2004). Neural Correlates of Beauty. Journal of Neurophysiology, 91: 1699-1705.
https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00696.2003
Unstructured Citation
Mehling W.E., Price C., Daubenmier J.J., Acree M., Bartmess E., Stewart A. (2012). The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive
Awareness (MAIA). PloS ONE, 7, 11: e48230.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048230
Unstructured Citation
Ogden P., Fisher, J. (2015). Sensorimotor Psychotherapy: Interventions for Trauma and Attachment. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
Unstructured Citation
Panksepp J., Lane R., Solms M., Smith R. (2017). Reconciling Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Perspectives on the Brain
Basis of Emotional Experience. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 76: 187-215.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.010
Unstructured Citation
Perls F.S., Hefferline R.F., Goodman P. (1997). Teoria e pratica della terapia della Gestalt. Vitalità e accrescimento nella personalità umana. Roma: Astrolabio (ed. or.: Gestalt Therapy: Excitement and Growth in the Human Personality. New York, NY: The Gestalt Journal Press, 1951; 1994).
Unstructured Citation
Sarno I., Preti E., Prunas A., Madeddu F. (2011). SCL-90-R Symptom Checklist-90-R Adattamento italiano. Firenze: Giunti. Organizzazioni Speciali.
Unstructured Citation
Spagnuolo Lobb M. (2013). The Now-for-Next in Psychotherapy. Gestalt Therapy Recounted in Post-Modern Society. Siracusa: Istituto di Gestalt HCC Italy Publ. Co. -ww w.gestaltitaly.com (ed. or.: Il now-for-next in psicoterapia. La psicoterapia della Gestalt raccontata nella società post-moderna. Milano: FrancoAngeli, 2011).
Unstructured Citation
Spagnuolo Lobb M. (2015). The Body as a “Vehicle” of our Being in the World. Somatic Experience in Gestalt Therapy. British
Gestalt Journal, 24, 2: 21-31 (ed. or.: Il corpo come veicolo del nostro essere nel mondo. L’esperienza corporea in psicoterapia
della Gestalt. Quaderni di Gestalt, XXVI, 1: 41-65.
https://doi.org/10.3280/GEST2013-001004
Unstructured Citation
Spagnuolo Lobb M. (2018). Aesthetic Relational Knowledge of the Field: A Revised Concept of Awareness in Gestalt Therapy and
Contemporary Psychiatry. Gestalt Review, 22, 1: 50-68 (ed. or.: La conoscenza relazionale estetica del campo. Per uno sviluppo
del concetto di consapevolezza in psicoterapia della Gestalt nella clinica contemporanea. Quaderni di Gestalt, XXX, 1: 17-33.
https://doi.org/10.5325/gestaltreview.22.1.0050
Unstructured Citation
Spagnuolo Lobb M. (2019). The Paradigm of Reciprocity: How to Radically Respect Spontaneity in Clinical Practice. Gestalt
Review, 23, 3: 234-254.
https://doi.org/10.5325/gestaltreview.23.3.0232
Unstructured Citation
Ticini L.F. (2013). Neuroestetica: le basi neurobiologiche della bellezza e del Well-being. In: Grossi E., Ravagnan A., a
cura di, Cultura e salute. La partecipazione culturale come strumento per un nuovo Welfar. Milano: Springer-Verlag, 161-166.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2781-7_11
Unstructured Citation
Umiltà M.A., Berchio C., Sestito M., Freedberg D., Gallese, V. (2012). Abstract Art and Cortical Motor Activation: An EEG
Study. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 311:
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00311
Unstructured Citation
Vischer R. (1873). Über das Optische Formgefühl. Ein Betrag zur Ästhetik. Leipzig, Sachsen, DE: Credner