Full Title
ECONOMIA E SOCIETÀ REGIONALE
Publisher
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
1827-2479 (Printed Journal)
2038-6745 (Online Journal)
Journal Issue Number
1
Journal Issue Designation
1
Journal Issue Date (YYYY/MM)
2018/03
Full Title
Cambiamento tecnologico e lavoro. gli impatti occupazionali di industria 4.0
By (author)
First Page
52
Last Page
69
Language of text
Italian
Publication Date
2018/03
Copyright
2018 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduction or preface
Questo articolo analizza gli impatti occupazionali della diffusione delle tecnologie digitali di ultima generazione, con particolare attenzione alle applicazioni riferite ai sistemi Industria 4.0. L'idea che le tecnologie di automazione e le piattaforme digitali sostituiscano il lavoro è tanto intuitiva quanto sbagliata. In realtà, non è la domanda di lavoro a essere carente, quanto la capacità dell'offerta di adattarsi ai cambiamenti tecnologici e affrontare le trasformazioni organizzative e gli squilibri sociali che tali cambiamenti comportano. L'articolo prende innanzitutto in considerazione la letteratura recente che ha indagato il rapporto fra innovazione tecnologica e lavoro, discutendo poi i risultati di una ricerca originale svolta su un esteso campione di imprese venete, volta a misurare gli impatti occupazionali della diffusione delle tecnologie Industria 4.0. I risultati mostrano come le imprese che adottano tali tecnologie esprimono una più alta domanda di lavoro, spiegando il 75% degli incrementi occupazionali avvenuti nel periodo.
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