Full Title
ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Publisher
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
2280-7659 (Printed Journal)
2280-7667 (Online Journal)
Journal Issue Number
1
Journal Issue Designation
1
Journal Issue Date
2024
Full Title
Overview of the support of geothermal energy investments in the programming period 2014-2020 in Hungary
By (author)
First Page
115
Last Page
130
Language of text
English
Publication Date
2024/06
Copyright
2024 FrancoAngeli srl
Main description
Geothermal energy has great potential to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of the energy sector, thus contributing to the realization of EU targets and, of course, those ones set for Hungary. The country has excellent geological and geographical conditions, well known due to the existing databases as well as the know-how to guarantee a high-level utilization of this renewable energy source. Still, only a small part of the estimated potential is utilized and the previous programming period, 2014-2020 did not change this situation significantly. On one hand, the poor planning of the Széchenyi 2020 Programme, on the other hand, the lack of risk management measures, discourage investors and provide a competitive advantage for other renewable energy systems over geothermal, especially for biomass. The present paper pro- vides a comprehensive overview of the EU co-financed support of geothermal energy in the period 2014-2020, identifying relevant calls and successful projects. A questionnaire survey among successful applicants is the other pillar of the article. The critical analysis and recom- mendations of the development policy may contribute to a more efficient support of geother- mal energy in the following programming period(s).
Unstructured Citation
Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. (Renewable Energy Directive) Retrieved from: -- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0028&from=EN Download: 2020 June.
Unstructured Citation
Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32018L2001 Download: 2021 June.
Unstructured Citation
Educational Authority (2008). Magyarország geotermikus gradiens térképe (Geothermal gra- dient map of Hungary) Retrieved from: -- https://cms.sulinet.hu/get/d/281969f6-5a60-47ae-87b2-c5de18ebe2b0/1/6/b/Large/M-4-2527kep-nagy.png Download: 2020 May.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission (2010). COM(2010) 639 final. Energy 2020 - A strategy for competi- tive, sustainable and secure energy. Retrieved from: -- http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:0639:FIN:En:PDF Download: 2020 June.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission. (2011). COM(2011) 885 final: Energy Roadmap 2050. retrieved from: -- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52011DC0885&from=EN Download: 2020 April.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission (2014). COM(2014) 15 final: A policy framework for climate and en- ergy in the period from 2020 to 2030. Retrieved from: -- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/Lex UriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2014:0015:FIN:EN:PDF Download: 2020 April.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission (2014). COM(2014) 330 final: European Energy Security Strategy. Retrieved from: -- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52014DC0330&from=EN Download: 2020 April.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission (2015). COM(2015) 80 final: A Framework Strategy for a Resilient Energy Union with a Forward-Looking Climate Change Policy (Energy Union Strategy). Retrieved from: -- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2015:80:FIN Download: 2020 May.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission (2018). 2030 climate & energy framework. Retrieved from: -- https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2030_en Download: 2020 April.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission (2019 b). COM(2019) 640 final: The European Green Deal. Retrieved from: -- https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_en.pdf Download: 2020 April.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission (2020). Clean energy for all Europeans package. Retrieved from: -- https://ec.europa.eu/energy/topics/energy-strategy/clean-energy-all-europeans_en Download: 2020 June.
Unstructured Citation
EU Regulations (2018). Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018. Retrieved from: -- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018R1999&from=EN Download: 2020 April.
Unstructured Citation
Finance Ministry of Hungary (2019). Territorial and settlement development OP (TOP). Re- trieved from: -- https://www.palyazat.gov.hu/az_europai_bizottsag_altal_elfogadott_operativ_programok_2014_20 Download: 2020 May.
Unstructured Citation
Hungarian Energy and Public Utility Regulatory Authority (2017). Magyarország ge- otermikus felmérése 2016 (Geothermal assessment of Hungary 2016) Retrieved from: -- http://www.mekh.hu/download/f/0f/30000/magyarorszag_geotermikus_felmerese_2016.pdf Download: 2020 April.
Unstructured Citation
Linhart, D. (2016). Geothermal Energy: Massive Potential Under Exploited in the V4. Re- trieved from -- https://visegradpost.com/en/2016/10/19/geothermal-energy-massive-potential-under-exploited-in-the-v4/.
Unstructured Citation
Magyar Energetikai Társaság Ifjúsági Tagozata (Youth Section of the Hungarian Energy So- ciety) (2017). Kerekasztal Beszélgetés – Molnár Gábor (Roundtable discassion – Molnár Gábor). Retrieved from: -- http://metit.hu/blog/2017/03/24/kerekasztal-beszelgetes-molnar-gabor/ Download: 2020 April.
Unstructured Citation
McNair, D. (2016) EPCM Contracts: Project delivery through engineering, procurement and construction management contracts. PwC Australia. Retrieved from -- https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwj89_7B9K3xAhUahP0HHcwvAZM4ChAWegQIHhAA&url=https%3A%2F%2F www.pwc.com.au%2Flegal%2Fassets%2Finvesting-in-infrastructure%2Fiif-8-epcm-contracts-feb16-3.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2P4DJMCrout3wDAo7tV-R5 Download: 2021 June
Unstructured Citation
Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Hungary (2018). Környezeti és Energiahatékonysági Operatív Program (Environmental and Energy Efficiency Operational Programme). Re- trieved from: -- https://www.palyazat.gov.hu/az_europai_bizottsag_altal_elfogadott_operativ_programok_2014_20 Download: 2020 May
Unstructured Citation
Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Hungary (2020). Melléklet - Nemzeti Energiastraté- gia 2030, kitekintéssel 2040-ig. (Annex of National Energy Strategy 2030, Hungary, with an outlook up to 2040) Retrieved from: -- https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct
Unstructured Citation
=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwj6_4-excvxAhVWhf0HHQ45DasQ FnoECAIQAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banyasz.hu%2Fimages%2Fklimapolitika%2 FNemzeti%2520Energiastrat%25C3%25A9gia%25202030-mell%25C3%25A9klet.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1lIeAar30um00kZ8UaOdB7. Download: 2021 June
Unstructured Citation
Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Hungary (2020 b). Nemzeti Energia- és Klímaterv (National Energy and Climate Plan) Retrieved from: -- https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiB-5K7n-3_AhVPNOwKHZUwDqEQFnoECA8QAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fenergy.ec.europa.eu%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2F2020-01%2Fhu_final_necp_main_hu_0.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3eAn_LKAFnJ32qYf7HKJ9P&opi=89978449 Downloaded: 2020 April.
Unstructured Citation
Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Hungary (2020 c). palyazat.gov.hu. Retrieved from: -- https://www.palyazat.gov.hu/ Download: 2020 June – November.
Unstructured Citation
Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Hungary (2021). Nemzeti Tiszta Fejlődési Stratégia 2020- 2050 (National Clean Development Strategy 2020-2050) -- Retrieved from: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUK EwjpsZWFne3_AhUV0QIHHfAEDacQFnoECBIQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.kormany.hu%2Fuploads%2Fdocument%2F5%2F54%2F54e%2F54e01bf45e08607b21906196f75d 836de9d6cc47.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2MjKzB9XyTQgeB4RLqQyXf&opi=89978449 Down- loaded: 2023 July.
Unstructured Citation
Ministry of National Development, Hungary (2010) National Renewable Energy Utilisation Action Plan. Retrieved from: -- https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/dir_2009_0028_action_plan_hungary.zip Download: 2020 May.
Unstructured Citation
Ministry of National Development, Hungary (2012). Nemzeti Energiastratégia 2030 (National Energy Strategy 2030). Retrieved from: -- https://2010-2014.kormany.hu/download/4/f8/70000/Nemzeti%20Energiastrat%C3%A9gia%202030%20teljes%20v%C3%A1ltozat.pdf Download: 2020 April.
Unstructured Citation
Prime Minister’s Office (2023). KEHOP-5.3.2, Helyi hő és hűtési igény kielégítése megújuló energiaforrásokkal (Satisfaction of local heating and cooling demand using renewable energy) Retrieved from: -- https://www.palyazat.gov.hu/kehop-532-17-helyi-h-s-htsi-Igny-kielgtse-megjul-energiaforrsokkal Downloaded: 2020 August
Unstructured Citation
Szanyi, J., Kovács, B. and Scharek, P. (2009). Geothermal Energy in Hungary: potentials and barriers. European Geologist, 27, 15-18.
Unstructured Citation
Tóth, A. N. (2012). Geothermal Energy Production and Utilization in Hungary. Geosciences and Engineering, 1(1), 315-319.