Full Title
ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Publisher
FrancoAngeli
ISSN
2280-7659 (Printed Journal)
2280-7667 (Online Journal)
Journal Issue Number
2
Journal Issue Designation
2
Journal Issue Date (YYYY/MM)
2019/06
Full Title
Measurement of the circular economy in businesses: Impact and implications for regional policies
By (author)
First Page
187
Last Page
205
Language of text
English
Publication Date
2019/06
Copyright
2018 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduction or preface
Currently, numerous governments and international organisations are promoting the implementation of the circular economy - both within the EU and in other regions - as an alternative to lineal models, and in search of a compromise between competitiveness and the sustainable exploitation of resources. The implementation of a circular business model is closely tied to the territory within which firms operate. As a result, firms are highly sensitive to the existence of favourable conditions at the regional level, which can greatly accelerate the transition towards circular models and regions play a relevant role in the adoption of the circular economy principles by the private sector. Similarly, the adoption of models based on circular economy principles at the micro level has an effect on macro indicators at the regional level, especially concerning the flow of raw materials and other resources, and this contributes to ensuring that quality standards and resource availability are maintained throughout the value chain. The effects of the adoption of these models on a territory can be measured in terms of volume of transactions, generation of jobs and consumption of raw materials. In this context, this study aims to contribute to the measurement of the activities related to the circular economy that have been implemented at regional level by business. This allows us to improve the knowledge of the socioeconomic impact of the circular economy, and offer an empirical approach for the development of specific regional policies to improve the circular economy in businesses.
Unstructured Citation
Baur, M. (2011). Developing a Regional Closed-loop Economy: a Case Study of a Bakery in Zürich. Institute for Environmental Decisions.
Unstructured Citation
Cao, M., & Zhang, Q. (2011). Supply chain collaboration: Impact on collaborative advantage and firm performance. Journal of
Operations Management, 29(3): 163-180.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2010.12.008
Unstructured Citation
Coats, E., & Benton, D. (2015). Unemployment and the circular economy in Europe: a study of opportunities in Italy, Poland and Germany. Retrieved from -- http://www.greenalliance.org.uk/resources/Unemployment and the Circular Economy in Europe.pdf.
Unstructured Citation
Despeisse, M., Kishita, Y., Nakano, M., & Barwood, M. (2015). Towards a circular economy for end-of-life vehicles: A comparative
study UK - Japan. In: Procedia CIRP (Vol. 29, pp. 668–673).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.02.122
Unstructured Citation
Dong-her, S., Chia-Ming, L., Chia-Hao, L., Sin-Ye, C., Kuo-Jui, W., Ming-Lang, T., … Tseng, M.-L. (2018). Eco-innovation in circular agri-business. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(4): 1-13.
Unstructured Citation
EIPPCB-TWG (2003). Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Mineral Oil and Gas Refineries. Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), 1-518. Retrieved from -- ftp://ftp.jrc.es/pub/eippcb/doc/ref_bref_0203.pdf.
Unstructured Citation
Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2013). Towards a Circular Economy. Economic and business rationales for an accelerated transition. Ellen MacArthur Foundation. Vol. 1. Ellen McArthur Foundation. Retrieved from -- https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/publications/Ellen-MacArthur-Foundation-Towards-the-Circular-Economy-vol.1.pdf.
Unstructured Citation
Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2015a). Delivering the Circular Economy: A Toolkit for Policymakers. Delivering the Circular Economy: A Toolkit for Policymakers.
Unstructured Citation
Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2015b). Growth within: a circular economy vision for a competitive europe.--
https://doi.org/Article.
Unstructured Citation
EOI (2016). Eco-Innovation Observatory - Policies and Practices for Eco-Innovation Up-take and Circular Economy Transition. Retrieved from -- https://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecoap/policies-and-practices-eco-innovation-uptake-and-circular-economytransition_en.
Unstructured Citation
European Comission (2009). Reference document on best available techniques for energy efficiency. European Comission, (February), 1-430. Retrieved from -- http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/ENE_Adopted_02-2009.pdf.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission (2003). Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Large Volume Organic Chemical Industry February 2003. Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), 1(February), 267-289.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission (2014). Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM (2014) 398 Final Towards a circular economy: A zero waste programme for Europe. Retrieved from -- http://ec.europa.eu/environment/circulareconomy/pdf/circular-economy-communication.pdf.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission (2017). The role of waste-to-energy in the circular economy. Communication From the Commission To the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions- COM(2017) 34. Retrieved from -- http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/waste-to-energy.pdf.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission (2018a). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee snd the Committee of the Regions: A European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy.COM(2018) 28 Final, SWD(2018)(1), 1-18.
Unstructured Citation
European Commission (2018b). EU-Report on Critical Raw Materials and the Circular Economy. SWD(2018) 36 final.
Unstructured Citation
European IPPC Bureau (2006). Reference document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration. Integrated Pollution Prevention Control.
Unstructured Citation
Franco, M. A. (2017). Circular economy at the micro level: A dynamic view of incumbents’ struggles and challenges in the textile
industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168: 833-845.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.056
Unstructured Citation
Fundación COTEC para la Innovación (2017). Situación y evolución de la economía circular en españa. Madrid (España). -- Retrieved from http://cotec.es/informe-economia-circular-2/.
Unstructured Citation
Geng, Y., & Doberstein, B. (2008). Developing the circular economy in China: Challenges and opportunities for achieving’leapfrog
development’. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 15(April 2016): 231-239.
https://doi.org/10.3843/SusDev.15.3:6
Unstructured Citation
Geng, Y., Tsuyoshi, F., & Chen, X. (2010). Evaluation of innovative municipal solid waste management through urban symbiosis:
A case study of Kawasaki. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(10-11): 993-1000.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.03.003
Unstructured Citation
Geng, Y., Zhu, Q., Doberstein, B., & Fujita, T. (2009). Implementing China’s circular economy concept at the regional level:
A review of progress in Dalian, China. Waste Management.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.036
Unstructured Citation
Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016). A review on circular economy: The expected transition to a balanced interplay
of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114(1): 11-32.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.007
Unstructured Citation
Gobierno de España (2018). España Circular 2030. Estrategia Española de Economía Circular. Borrador para información pública. Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad. Retrieved from -- http://www.prodetur.es/prodetur/AlfrescoFileTransferServlet?action=download&ref=25675460-51d5-487d-8b78-9388f20aa763.
Unstructured Citation
Horbach, J., Rennings, K., & Sommerfeld, K. (2015). Circular Economy and Employment. 3rd IZA Workshop: Labor Market Effects of Environmental Policies. Retrieved from -- https://sunstiftungsfondhttp//conference.iza.org/conference_files/environ_2015/horbach_j11332.pdf-
Unstructured Citation
Huysman, S., De Schaepmeester, J., Ragaert, K., Dewulf, J., & De Meester, S. (2017). Performance indicators for a circular
economy: A case study on post-industrial plastic waste. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 120: 46-54.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.01.013
Unstructured Citation
Jiang, G. G. (2011). Empirical analysis of regional circular economy development-Study based on Jiangsu, Heilongjiang, Qinghai
Province. In: Energy Procedia, Vol. 5 (pp. 125-129).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.023
Unstructured Citation
Jun, H., & Xiang, H. (2011). Development of circular economy is a fundamental way to achieve agriculture sustainable development
in China. In: Energy Procedia, Vol. 5 (pp. 1530-1534).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.262
Unstructured Citation
Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources,
Conservation and Recycling.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3037579
Unstructured Citation
Korhonen, J., Honkasalo, A., & Seppälä, J. (2018). Circular Economy: The Concept and its Limitations. Ecological Economics,
143: 37-46.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.041
Unstructured Citation
Lewandowski, M. (2016). Designing the business models for circular economy-towards the conceptual framework. Sustainability
(Switzerland), 8(1): 1-28.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010043
Unstructured Citation
Li, H., Bao, W., Xiu, C., Zhang, Y., & Xu, H. (2010). Energy conservation and circular economy in China’s process industries.
Energy, 35(11): 4273-4281.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.04.021
Unstructured Citation
Liu, Q., Li, H.-M., Zuo, X.-L., Zhang, F.-F., & Wang, L. (2009). A survey and analysis on public awareness and performance
for promoting circular economy in China: A case study from Tianjin. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(2): 265-270.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.06.003
Unstructured Citation
Liu, Y., & Bai, Y. (2014). An exploration of firms’ awareness and behavior of developing circular economy: An empirical research
in China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 87: 145-152.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.04.002
Unstructured Citation
Lukman, R. K., Glavič, P., Carpenter, A., & Virtič, P. (2016). Sustainable consumption and production – Research, experience,
and development – The Europe we want. Journal of Cleaner Production, 138: 139-147.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.049
Unstructured Citation
Mathews, J. A., & Tan, H. (2011). Progress toward a circular economy in China: The drivers (and inhibitors) of eco-industrial
initiative. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 15(3): 435-457.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00332.x
Unstructured Citation
Mathews, J. A., & Tan, H. (2016). Lessons from china. Nature, 531(3): 440-442.
https://doi.org/10.1038/531440a
Unstructured Citation
Merli, R., Preziosi, M., & Acampora, A. (2018). How do scholars approach the circular economy? A systematic literature review.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 178(1): 703-722.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.112
Unstructured Citation
Meyer, I., & Sommer, M. W. (2014). Employment Effects of Renewable Energy Supply A Meta Analysis Employment Effects of Renewable
Energy Supply-A Meta Analysis. --
https://doi.org/April2014.
Unstructured Citation
Miroshnychenko, I., Barontini, R., & Testa, F. (2017). Green practices and financial performance: A global outlook. Journal
of Cleaner Production, 147: 340-351.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.058
Unstructured Citation
Moktadir, M. A., Rahman, T., Rahman, M. H., Ali, S. M., & Paul, S. K. (2018). Drivers to sustainable manufacturing practices
and circular economy: A perspective of leather industries in Bangladesh. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174: 1366-1380.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.063
Unstructured Citation
Ormazabal, M., Prieto-Sandoval, V., Puga-Leal, R., & Jaca, C. (2018). Circular Economy in Spanish SMEs: Challenges and opportunities.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 185: 157-167.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.031
Unstructured Citation
Pakarinen, S., Mattila, T., Melanen, M., Nissinen, A., & Sokka, L. (2010). Sustainability and industrial symbiosis-The evolution
of a Finnish forest industry complex. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54(12): 1393-1404.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.05.015
Unstructured Citation
Pomponi, F., & Moncaster, A. (2017). Circular economy for the built environment: A research framework. Journal of Cleaner
Production, 143: 710-718.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.055
Unstructured Citation
Portillo-Tarragona, P., Scarpellini, S., Llena, F., & Aranda-Usón, A. (2017). Nivel de implantación de la economía circular en Aragón. (CESA - Consejo Económico y Social de Aragón, Ed.). Zaragoza (Spain): © Consejo Económico y Social de Aragón. Retrieved from -- https://www.aragon.es/estaticos/GobiernoAragon/OrganosConsultivos/ConsejoEconomicoSocialAragon/Areas/Publicaciones/ESTUDIOS/2017/Economia_circular_Ed_integra.pdf.
Unstructured Citation
Pratt, K., Lenaghan, M., & Mitchard, E. T. A. (2016). Material flows accounting for Scotland shows the merits of a circular
economy and the folly of territorial carbon reporting. Carbon Balance and Management, 11(1): 1-15.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-016-0063-8
Unstructured Citation
Republic of China (2008). Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People´s Republic of China (English version). Translation by lawinfochina.com. Retrieved from -- https://ppp.worldbank.org/public-private-partnership/sites/ppp.worldbank.org/files/documents/China_CircularEconomyLawEnglish.pdf.
Unstructured Citation
Singh, J., & Ordóñez, I. (2016). Resource recovery from post-consumer waste: important lessons for the upcoming circular economy.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 134: 342-353.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.020
Unstructured Citation
Smol, M., Kulczycka, J., & Avdiushchenko, A. (2017). Circular economy indicators in relation to eco-innovation in European
regions. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 19(3): 669-678.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-016-1323-8
Unstructured Citation
Stahel, W. R. (2013). Policy for material efficiency--sustainable taxation as a departure from the throwaway society. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 371(1986): 20110567-20110567.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0567
Unstructured Citation
Stewart, R., & Niero, M. (2018). Circular economy in corporate sustainability strategies: A review of corporate sustainability
reports in the fast-moving consumer goods sector. Business Strategy and the Environment, (December 2017); 1-18.
https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2048
Unstructured Citation
Su, B., Heshmati, A., Geng, Y., & Yu, X. (2013). A review of the circular economy in China: Moving from rhetoric to implementation.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 42(1): 215-227.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.11.020
Unstructured Citation
Unión Europea Decisión 1386/2013/UE relativa al VII Programa General de Acción de la Unión en materia de Medio Ambiente hasta 2020. Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea § (2013). European Union. Retrieved from -- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32013D1386.
Unstructured Citation
Urbinati, A., Chiaroni, D., & Chiesa, V. (2017). Towards a new taxonomy of circular economy business models. Journal of Cleaner
Production, 168: 487-498.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.047
Unstructured Citation
Van Berkel, R. (2010). Quantifying sustainability benefits of industrial symbioses. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 14(3):
371-373.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2010.00252.x
Unstructured Citation
Walendowski, J., Roman, L., & Miedzinski, M. (2014). Regional Innovation Monitor Plus. Regions in transition towards a circular economy.
Unstructured Citation
Wijkman, A., Skånberg, K., & Berglund, M. (2016). The Circular Economy and Benefits for Society. The Club of Rome. Retrieved from -- https://www.clubofrome.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/The-Circular-Economy-and-Benefits-for-Society.pdf.
Unstructured Citation
Xue, B., Chen, X.-P., Geng, Y., Guo, X.-J., Lu, C.-P., Zhang, Z.-L., & Lu, C.-Y. (2010). Survey of officials’ awareness on
circular economy development in China: Based on municipal and county level. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54(12):
1296-1302.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.05.010
Unstructured Citation
Yi, H., & Liu, Y. (2015). Green economy in China: Regional variations and policy drivers. Global Environmental Change, 31:
11-19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.12.001
Unstructured Citation
Zhang, T., Chu, J., Wang, X., Liu, X., & Cui, P. (2011). Development pattern and enhancing system of automotive components
remanufacturing industry in China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55(6): 613-622.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.09.015
Unstructured Citation
Zhijun, F., & Nailing, Y. (2007). Putting a circular economy into practice in China. Sustainability Science.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-006-0018-1